- Major environmental and Construction challenges faced in the upgrading of Main Road between St James and Kalk Bay, Cape Town (643 KB) This article presents a general view of the construction challenges during the upgrading of Main Road between St James and Kalk Bay, Cape Town.
- Dynamics of land use in the Katiola area (Center-north of Côte d'Ivoire) using satellite imagery (355.74 KB) The objective of this study is to evaluate the changes in land use between 1974 and 2000. The Methodology used is based on a multicriteria analysis and an interpretation of the airphotography.
- E-Nose System to Detect E-Coli in Drinking Water of Udupi District (499.7 KB) This work is intended to detect biological water contaminants like coliform group of bacteria in drinking water.
- Earthquake Analysis of High Rise Building with and Without In filled Walls (577.4 KB) In this study the effect of masonry walls on high rise building is studied.Linear dynamic analysis on high rise building with different arrangement is carried out.
- Ecological Study on Digestive and Bladder Cancer to the Level of Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water (604.24 KB) The objective of this study is to investigate the association between trihalomethanes exposure ( total trihalomethane concentration, TTHM; occurring as chlorination of drinking water) and bladder and certain digestive cancers.
- Economic Evaluation of Soil Remediation Using Supercritical Fluid (88.54 KB) This paper endeavors to carry out the feasibility studies of supercritical fluid extraction units for such as purpose.
- Ecotoxicity of Chloramphenicol and Hg Acting on the Root Elongation of Crops in North China (343.58 KB) Single and joint toxicity of chloramphenicol and Hg acting on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) were investigated.
- Ecotoxicology of Nano-TiO2 – An Evaluation of its Toxicity to Organisms of Aquatic Ecosystems (411.16 KB) The purpose of this paper is to make a simple review of the principal properties of TiO2, especially in nanoparticulate form, which should be considered in aquatic toxicology studies.
- Effect of Aeration Rate on Biosurfactin Production in a Miniaturized Bioreactor (174.72 KB) In this study, the effect of aeration rates on the amount of biosurfactin production by Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 in a ventilation flask as a miniaturized bioreactor was investigated.
- Effect of Anionic and Non-ionic Surfactants on Activated Sludge Oxygen Uptake Rate and Nitrification (592.63 KB) The aims of this project were to assess the potential inhibitory effect of surfactants on activated sludge processes.
- Effect of Bacillus Subtilis SY1 on antifungal activity and plant growth (169.49 KB) In this study, Bacillus subtilis SY1 was successfully used to antagonist several normal fungal pathogens in eggplant.
- Effect of different sizes of coarse aggregate on the properties of NCC and SCC (413.08 KB) This paper describes experimental work carried out to develop SCC and to study the effect of different sizes (i.e., 20mm; 16mm; 12.5mm and 10mm) of coarse aggregate (C.A) on the properties of SCC.
- Effect of Duration and Temperature of Curing on Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete (413.03 KB) This paper presents the study of effect of duration and temperature curing on compressive strength of fly ash based of geopolymer concrete.
- Effect of Elevated Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Silica Flour Concrete (961.02 KB) An experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the influence of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties, phase composition and microstructure of silica flour concrete.
- Effect of European Black Alder Monocultures on The Characteristics of Reclaimed Mine Soil (241.47 KB) The effect of European black alder on contents of carbon&nitrogen, exchangeable base cations,&plant available forms of phosphorus in reclaimed mine soils formed by waste deposition from opencast lignite mines was researched in central Serbia.
- Effect of Fiber on Fly-Ash Stabilized Sub Grade Layer Thickness (125.48 KB) This study revealed that the fiber reinforcement improves the CBR values in admixture stabilized soil.
- Effect of Fly Ash on an Expansive Soil for Flexible Pavement Design (397.39 KB) This project aim is to study the effect of fly ash on an expansive soil for flexible pavement design and to reduce the quantity of lime in lime fly ash by the effective use of Fly ash itself.
- Effect of Graphite Nodularity on Mechanical Properties of Ductile Iron for Waterwork Fittings, Accessories (113.64 KB) In this research the effect of graphite nodularity on tensile strength, elongation,impact strength and wear rate was studied.
- Effect of Greywater Irrigation on Air-Water Interfacial area in Porous Medium (427.24 KB) In this study, the effect of greywater irrigation on airwater interfacial area is investigated.
- Effect of Ground Subsidence on Load Sharing and Settlement of Raft and Piled Raft Foundations (1610.97 KB) In this paper, two centrifugal model tests were conducted in order to evaluate the effect of ground subsidence on load sharing among piles and raft and settlement of raft and piled raft foundations.
- Effect of Landfill Leachate on the Stream water Quality (121.98 KB) Samples were analyzed for various physical and chemical parameters like pH, water temperature,electrical conductivity (EC),total dissolved solids(TDS), Biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and dissolved oxygen (DO).
- Effect of Locust Bean Pod Ash on Compaction Characteristics of Weak Sub Grade Soils (620.65 KB) The soils used in this study were obtained from old borrow pits along Minna-Kataeregi-Bida road in northern Nigeria and analyzed for their main index properties and compaction.
- Effect of Na2O Content on Performance of Fly ash Geopolymers at Elevated Temperature (921.62 KB) The present paper reports results of an experimental program conducted to study performance of fly ash based geopolymer pastes at elevated temperature.
- Effect of Nano-clay on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Ordinary Portland Cement Mortar (503.27 KB) The main objective of this research is to constitute a blended cement mortar with high mechanical properties.
- Effect of Natural Fibres Inclusion in Clay Bricks: Physico-Mechanical Properties (731.76 KB) This study examined the physical and mechanical properties of clay bricks made by adding two natural fibres to a clay-water mixture, with baked and non-baked conditions.
- Effect of pH on the Degradation of Aqueous Organophosphate in Wastewater by Ozonation (101.6 KB) The result of the study concludes that ozonation is an effective process for the treatment of organophosphate (methylparathion) contaminated wastewater.
- Effect of Slightly Acidic Substances in Water on Properties of Natural Admixture Cements (697.39 KB) In the present work analysis the hydration characteristics of the admixture cements using the techniques of X-ray diffraction analysis and useful conclusions are obtained regarding the influence of slightly acidic substances.
- Effect of Superplasticizer and NaOH Molarity on Workability, Compressive Strength and Microstructure Properties. (1420.32 KB) The research investigates the effects of super plasticizer and molarity of sodium hydroxide alkaline solution on the workability, microstructure and compressive strength of self compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGC).
- Effect of Using Stone Cutting Waste on the Compression Strength and Slump Characteristics of Concrete (342.7 KB) The aim of this work is to study the possible use of stone cutting sludge waste in concrete production, which would reduce both the environmental impact and the production cost .
- Effect ofWater- Cement Ratio (w/c) on Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete (Case Study) (306.36 KB) This paper presents an experimental procedure for the design of self-compacting concrete mixes with different water-cement ratios (w/c) and other constant ratios by local materials.
- Effective Utilization and Management of Coir Industrial waste for the Production of PHB (253.35 KB) The potential use of coir industrial wastes for production of bioplastics (Poly-β- hydroxybutyrate - PHB) as an alternative to plastics was studied.
- Effective Utilization of Fly Ash and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Construction Industry (148.88 KB) This paper deals with the study on the strength development on various high volume fly ash concrete(with at least 50 % fly ash as binder)
- Effectiveness of coir geotextiles in soil moisture conservation (579.6 KB) The study reveals that with bhindi crop growth parameters like plant height, leaf number and lateral spread were increased by mulching with rubberized coir and transparent polythene.
- Effectiveness of Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers (579.6 KB) The objective of research paper is to prove that, the use multiple tuned mass dampers(MTMD) rather than single tuned mass damper(STMD) can reduce the sway of structure within limit.
- Effectiveness of Self-Shading Strategy on Overall Thermal Transfer Value and Window Size in High Rise Buildings (424.24 KB) In this paper, the amount of OTTV reduction was calculated through OTTV Equations to clear the effectiveness of self shading strategy on minimizing energy consumption for cooling interior spaces in high rise buildings.
- Effects of Conservation Agriculture on Land and Water Productivity in Yellow River Basin, China (511.81 KB) Conservation agriculture (featuring reduced or zero tillage, mulching, crop rotations and cover crops) has been proposed to improve soil and water conservation and enhance yields in these areas.
- Effects of Daphnia magna fed with B group vitamins-enriched Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus (150.6 KB) Significant differences were observed in BWG (%) and SGR between different vitamins treatments both the fed Daphnia magna cultured on Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus enriched (P<0.05) but not in survival percentage (P>0.05).
- Effects of Dual Inoculation of Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza with Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates (282.85 KB) The purpose of this research, study and evaluation the role of biological fixation N and P, to provide for feeds plants.
- Effects of High Rise Building Complex on the Wind Flow Patterns on Surrounding Urban Pockets (553.74 KB) This research paper is focussed on such phenomenon associated with Wind Flows around High Rise buildings.
- Effects of Land use Change and Erosion on Physical and Chemical Properties of Water (996.87 KB) In this study the changes in land use levels and erosion were assessed in 5 sub-regions of Karkhe watershed in two periods of time ’1988 and 2002’ using images of LANDSAT.
- Effects of processing parameters of Roselle seed on its oil yield (279.77 KB) The effect of the processing parameters of Roselle seed on its oil yield was investigated. The seeds were ground and classified into two particle sizes (fine and coarse) using ASAE Standard S319.3.
- Effects of reaction temperature, time, particle size on switchgrass microwave pyrolysis,reaction kinetics (771.91 KB) This study investigated microwave pyrolysis of switchgrass with particle sizes from 0.5 mm to 4 mm and determined the effects of reaction temperature and time on the yields of bio-oil, syngas, and bio-char.
- Effects of temperature, pH and O2 on the removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas in a full scale FBTB (866.81 KB) The study was conducted at a research biogas plant with a given output of 96 m3 biogas per hour, and an H2S concentration ranging between 500 ppm and 600 ppm (1 ppm=1 cm3/m3) on average.
- Effects of tilt angle of disk plough on some soil physical properties, wheel slippage under light clay soil (324.9 KB) This experiment was conducted to study the effects of three tilt angles on soil bulk density, mean weight diameter, wheel slippage, work rate and soil volume disturbed using mounted disk plough.
- Effects of type of packaging material on physicochemical and sensory properties of olive oil (315.4 KB) This study was performed to evaluate changes in physicochemical and sensory attributes of olive oil stored in different packaging materials for up to 60 days.
- Effects of Upflow Liquid Velocity on Performance of Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB) System (318.09 KB) The effects of upflow liquid velocity (ULV) on performance of expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) system were investigated.
- Effects of used Engine Oil in Reinforced Concrete Beams: The Structural Behaviour (676.54 KB) This paper presents an investigation on the load deflection behaviour and crack patterns of reinforced concrete (RC) beams subjected to four point loading.
- Effects on the specific heat of soya bean, Moringa oleifera seed and Mucuna flagellipes nut (309.59 KB) The specific heat of soya bean variety TGX 1,440–1E, moringa oleifera seed, moringa oleifera kernel and mucuna flagellipes nut were evaluated and their variations with moisture content and temperature were investigated.
- Efficiency of Compact Organic Rankine Cycle System with Rotary-Vane-Type Expander. (476.23 KB) This paper describes the experimental efficiency of a compact organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system with a compact rotary-vane-type expander.
- Efficiency of oxidation ponds in wastewater treatment (78.93 KB) A research was conducted at Kauma oxidation ponds, a Sewage water treatment plant found in Lilongwe, Malawi with an aim of establishing the efficiency of these sewage treatment ponds in treating sewage wastewater.
- Electrical Properties And Compressive Strength of Concrete With SCMs and COIRS (151.94 KB) This paper is an experimental study of resistivity of different mix proportions of concrete and their strength. Analysis by electrical resistivity method is discussed.
- Electronic Nose – A new way for predicting the optimum point of fermentation of Black Tea (577.07 KB) In this paper we study the changes of Aroma index (sensor response) and color during the fermentation process and to detect the optimum fermentation time by using electronic nose and electronic vision Kharagpur region black tea.
- Emergency Management Systems Using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) in Gaza City-Palestine (1386.69 KB) The operations of emergency management are considered of the most important challenges facing the cities of developing countries, Gaza city in Palestine is taken as case study.
- Emission Assessment of Rice Husk Combustion for Power Production (475.98 KB) The results showed that the impact potentials from rice husk power plant are lesser than the conventional plants for most of the categories considered; except the photo-oxidant formation potential from CO.
- Empirical Comparison of Seven 2-parameter Sigmoid Equations forf the Concentration-response Curves (336.09 KB) The acute ecotoxicity of a set of mixture samples was assessed using four acute ecotoxicity assays with aquatic organisms (Daphnia magna, Poecilia reticulata, Artemia salina and Desmodesmus subspicatus).
- Energy Loss at Drops using NeuroSolutions (486.54 KB) Energy dissipation in drops has been investigated by physical models. After determination of effective parameters on the phenomenon, three drops with different heights have been constructed from Plexiglas.
- Energy Performance&EEMs Evaluation of a Commercial Building inWarm & Humid Climate Zoneof India (991.18 KB) A proposed commercial building under design phase, located in Kolkata which is under warm and humid climate zone of India has been selected to identify building energy and thermal performance.
- Energy Saving in Tehran International Flower Exhibition’s Building (855.02 KB) In the present study, energy consumption in the exhibition building is analyzed. To calculate cooling and heating load TABESH software was used.
- Energy Supply, Demand and Environmental Analysis – A Case Study of Indian Energy Scenario (311.73 KB) In this paper, work carried out to study the role of various energy technology options under different scenarios namely base line scenario, high nuclear scenario, high renewable scenario, low growth and high growth rate scenario.
- Enhanced Nutrients Removal in Conventional Anaerobic Digestion Processes (336.01 KB) This project focuses on enhancing the removal of nutrients during the anaerobic digestion process through fixing both NH4+ and PO4 3- ions in the form of struvite within the anaerobic sludge
- Environmental Behavior and Water Saving in Spanish Housing (509.96 KB) The aim of this study is to analyse the water-saving behavior of Spanish households and identify the variables influencing its development.
- Environmental Cost of Groundwater: A contingent Valuation Approach (290.38 KB) The purpose of this paper is to define the applications of Environmental Economics techniques in a groundwater valuation, taking the Gavilán Aquifer, located in the southeast of Spain, as a case study.
- Environmental Fate of Terbuthylazine in Soils with Fresh&AgedResidue of Olive-Oil Extraction Process (228.77 KB) The impact of de-oiled and dried two-phase olive mill waste (DW) amendment on the sorption, degradation, leaching, and persistence of the herbicide terbuthylazine in a Mediterranean agricultural soil were studied under laboratory.
- Environmental Impact and Forecast of pollutants from coke oven gas and natural gas combustion (246.08 KB) The study was done in a 230MW, water-tube boiler having vertically aligned burners.simulation results were compared with the actual boiler furnace measurements (corresponding to 25% excess air).
- Environmental Impact Assessment of Tobacco Waste Disposal (71.14 KB) A study was carried out in a strip of a river and in a nearby well in the rainy and dry seasons to assess the impact of tobacco waste disposal on the roadsides.
- Environmental Performance Evaluation (EPE) of Iran Khodro Co. (IKCO) (61.57 KB) It is necessary reviewing the EPE process for improvement to conform the appropriateness of the selected EPIs, relevance of EPCs, reliability of data collected, comparability of data between years and companies, etc.
- Environmental Protection Expenditure for Companies: A Spanish Regional Analysis (114.34 KB) This paper looks at the latest trends in expenditure on environmental protection by industrial firms. The information available is from the Spanish National Statistical Institute (INE), provided for the Spanish regions.
- Environmental Sustainable Management of Small Rural Tourist Enterprises (151.69 KB) In this paper, we analyze how the environmental perceptions of entrepreneurs are included into business management.
- Enzymatic Pre-Hydrolysis of high fat Content Dairy Wastewater as Pretreatment for Anaerobic Digestion (313.99 KB) The biological treatment of synthetic dairy wastewater was investigated using a batch bioreactor. Both raw and prehydrolyzed wastewater was digested in a batch bioreactor.
- Equilibrium Modeling of Cu and Ni Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Influence of Salinity (410.37 KB) This study deals with evaluation of influence of salinity (NaCl) onto equilibrium of Cu and Ni removal from aqueous solutions by natural sorbent – zeolite.
- Estimating Some Soil Properties using Artificial Neural Network & Multivariate Regression Approaches (494.98 KB) Pedotransfer functions (PTFs) provide an alternative by estimating soil parameters from more readily available soil data.
- Estimating Total Economic Value of Coral Reefs of Kish Island (Persian Gulf) (238.59 KB) This paper is concerned with the economic valuation of the coral reef within Kish Island in Persian Gulf of Iran.
- Evaluating Responses to Land Degradation Mitigation Measures in Southern Italy (797.53 KB) The aim of this study was to identify factors and their impact on land degradation processes in three areas of the Basilicata region using a procedure that couples environmental indices, GIS and crop-soil simulation models.
- Evaluating the Effects of Fertilizers on Bioavailable Metallic Pollution of soils, Case study (93.32 KB) Present study determines not only the total amounts of metals (Cr, Cu and Pb) in superficial agricultural soil of Sistan area in Eastern Iran, but also the chemical partitioning of these elements in seven statistically selected cases.
- Evaluating the Quality of Tehran’s Urban Environment Based on Sustainability Indicators (186.66 KB) The objective of this study is to measure the city of Tehran’s environmental quality in 2006 (the last census year).
- Evaluating the Reduction of Hazardous Waste Contact in Tabriz Petrochemical Complex (248.68 KB) In this study the implementation of Reduction of Hazardous waste Contact in this Complex with special emphasis on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is discussed.
- Evaluation of a GIS-based watershed modeling approach for sediment transport (773.49 KB) The Sediment Nutrient Assessment Program (SNAP) is a functionally distributed model. It uses Geographic Information System (GIS)-based methodology employing commonly used Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE).
- Evaluation of absorption capacity of natural clay from Bikougou to remove Mn (II) from aqueous solution (552.81 KB) The eventual use of the clay from Bikougou as an adsorbent for the removal of metal ions such as manganese, from aqueous solution, was investigated by the mean of batch technique.
- Evaluation of Aluminum-Coated Pumice as a Potential Arsenic(V) Adsorbent from Water Resources (621.19 KB) In this study, the removal of As (V) from water resources by using aluminum-coated pumice as a new adsorbent was assessed.
- Evaluation of Anthropogenic Impacts on Soiland Regolith Materials Based on BCR Sequential Analysis (980.08 KB) This study was conducted in Assaluyeh region, southwest of Iran to show utilization and efficiency of sequential extraction analysis in environmental impact studies using soil and related regolith material as sample media.
- Evaluation of Fluidized Bed Reactor in treating Dyeing effluent (136.83 KB) This paper evaluates the Aerobic Fluidized bed Reactor for the treatment of Dyeing effluent. It has been observed that 89% colour removal and 83.3% COD removal were achieved.
- Evaluation of Geosynthetic Forces in GRSRW under Dynamic Condition (1199.32 KB) This paper intended to investigate the effects of such parameters as wall height, acceleration type, vertical spacing of reinforcement, type of reinforcement and deformation through numerical modeling of GRSRW
- Evaluation of gradual hydroponic system for decentralized wastewater treatment & reuse in rural areas (980.08 KB) The experiment included five types of plants: two types of corn, barely, alfalfa, and sunflowers. Wastewater flow was applied through a drip system for the five types of plants.
- Evaluation of Industrial Dyeing Wastewater Treatment with Coagulants (78.71 KB) In this research, different coagulants like Alum, Lime, FeCl3, FeSO4 and MgCl2 were applied to select the suitable ones with optimum removal efficiency of sulfuric dyes.
- Evaluation of Landscape Structure in Eram Park Using GIS (277.9 KB) We used Geographical Information System (GIS) tools to apply neighborhood functions for extracting correspondent data in structural elements of landscape.
- Evaluation of Navab Regeneration Project in Central Tehran, Iran (1831.07 KB) This study intends to, following a discussion on theoretical basis of the issue, through a post-construction/ post-occupancy evaluation of the Navab Regeneration Project in central Tehran, explore the reasons behind this failure.
- Evaluation of Process Performance and Sludge Properties of an up-flow staged Sludge Blanket reactor (587.15 KB) A combination of an acidification reactor and an up-flow staged sludge bed (USSB) reactor was applied to treatment of molasses wastewater.
- Evaluation of Properties of Soil Subgrade Using Dynamic Cone Penetration Index – A Case Study (486.1 KB) In this paper an attempt has been made to develop relationship equations between DCPT index to Index and engineering properties of few subgrades with low plasticity characteristics.
- Evaluation of salt effects on some thermodynamic properties of Urmia Lake water (215.64 KB) In this study some thermodynamic parameters including freezing point, boiling point and the vapor pressure of Urmia Lake salt water were investigated as some important environmentally monitored physicochemical properties of Urmia Lake.
- Evaluation of the Sand Abstraction Systems for Rural Water Supply (589.87 KB) The study investigated the water quality from the sand abstraction system, its contribution to the communities’ water needs, the constraints and the perception of the community on the sand abstraction system.
- Examining a Hybrid plug-flow Pilot reactor for Anaerobic Digestion of Farm-Based Biodegradable Solids (484.41 KB) A dual-compartment plug-flow reactor equipped with a passive heating system was designed and experimentally operated by purpose of demonstrating a simple and low cost technology for handling the biodegradable agricultural wastes.
- Excess Sludge Minimization in Conventional Activated Sludge Pilot Plant by Three Chemical Matters (136.36 KB) In this study, the effect of ozonation, chlorination and 3,3,4,5–TCS to treat part of the return activated sludge flow with the intention of reducing the overall plant yield in a conventional activated sludge pilot, were investigated.
- Experimental and Analytical Study of Scrap Tire Rubber Pad for Seismic Isolation (570.17 KB) A seismic isolation pad produced by utilizing the scrap tire rubber which contains interleaved steel reinforcing cords has been proposed.
- Experimental and Numerical Studies on Composite Deck Slabs (648.12 KB) This paper describes a study on experimental and finite element modelling of Composite deck slabs with and without embossments.
- Experimental study on baling rice straw silage (930.91 KB) Experimental results indicate: harvesting technology of baling fresh rice straw as silage is practicable; slicing-disc feeding rolls can be used to the baler to resolve plugging in straw-baling course.
- Experimental study on optimizing cheese drying and ripening process (1323.13 KB) The system proposed in this paper consists of humidity and temperature control during the food maturation process by using a dehumidifier equipped with a desiccant rotor containing silica gel.
- Exploiting Two Intelligent Models to Predict Water Level: A field study of Urmia lake, Iran (512.59 KB) In the present study, the GP is used to forecast daily water level variations for a set of time intervals using observed water levels.
- Extractability of Heavy Metals in Green Liquor Dregs using Artificial Sweat and Gastric Fluids (348.84 KB) Extractability of metals in green liquor dregs from chemical recovery circuit,extractable concentrations of heavy metals in artificial gastric fluid were between 10(Ni)and 717(Zn) times higher than those in artificial sweat fluid.
- Factors Influencing Non Government Organizations’ Participation in Environmental Conservation (480.52 KB) Using data collected from 100 members of the board of directors of 20 NGOs (active in environmental conservation) from Tehran province of Iran, this study analyzed NGOs participation.
- Fast Calculation for Particle Interactions in SPH Simulations: Outlined Sub-Domain Technique (962.3 KB) Present proposed algorithm improves the Linked-list algorithm and adopts the Pair-Wise Interaction technique, which are widely used for evaluating kernel functions in fluid simulations using the SPH method.
- Fate of intermediate biodegradation products of triethyl amine in a compost-based biofiltration system (103.51 KB) Biofiltration of Triethylamine (TEA) vapor used as a catalyst in casting operations was evaluated in this study.
- Fate of Pathogens in Sludge Sand Drying Beds at Qateef, Khobar and Dammam: A Case Study (76.09 KB) The results indicated that municipal sludge produced at the three cities was not suitable for utilization in agricultural activities due to the high levels of salmonella even after 14 days of drying at Qateef wastewater treatment plant.
- Fenton’s Oxidation as Post-Treatment of a Mature Municipal Landfill Leachate (621.51 KB) The aim of this study was to reduce the recalcitrant organic load still remaining after the complete treatment of a mature landfill leachate by Fenton’s oxidation post-treatment.
- Fermentation kinetics and ethanol production from different sweet sorghum varieties (315.93 KB) The objectives of this research were to perform kinetic studies to determine the factors that may affect the rates of sugar consumption and ethanol production during fermentation of two varieties.
- Field & Petrographic Relationships between the Charnockitic and Associated Granitic Rock, Akure Area (479.5 KB) The charnockitic and associated granitic rocks of Akure area were studied for their field and petrographic relationship's.
- Field assessment of bacteria and nutrient removal by vegetative filter strips (198.41 KB) The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiencies in removing fecal bacteria, N, and P from VFSs installed to treat contaminated runoff from a working feedlot.
- Field test and cost analysis of four harvesting options for herbaceous biomass handling (682.14 KB) Results indicated that a self-loading forage wagon can reduce the cost to harvest a crop but requires more harvest time. Large square bales were found to reduce cost of handling and transport as compared to round bales.
- Finite difference approach for modeling multispecies transport in porous media (416.02 KB) An alternative approach to the decomposition method for solving multispecies transport in porous media, coupled with first-order reactions has been proposed.
- Finite Element Analysis of Castellated Steel Beam (760.05 KB) In this paper steel I section was selected, castellated beams were fabricated with increase in depth of web openings.
- Finite Element Application to Estimate Inservice Material Properties using Miniature Specimen (490.66 KB) This paper presents a method for determining the uniaxial tensile properties such as Young’s modulus, yield strength and the flow behaviour of a material in a virtually non-destructive manner.
- FMEA: Methodology, Design and Implementation in a Foundry (104.48 KB) This paper reports the description of FMEA methodology & its implementation in a foundry.
- Forecasting Extreme PM10 Concentrations Using Artificial Neural Networks (334.41 KB) In the current study an Artificial Neural Network was used to estimate maximum PM10 concentrations 24-h ahead in Tehran.
- Forecasting Stream Flow using Support Vector Regression and M5 Model Trees (542.85 KB) The paper presents use of two recent data driven techniques namely Model Tree and Support Vector Regression to forecast stream flow at two different locations one in Narmada river basin and the other location in Krishna river basin of India.
- Formulation of Equivalent Steel Section for Partially Encased Composite Column under Concentric Gravity Loading (163.96 KB) Investigations have been conducted to understand the behavior of this relatively new composite column under both concentric and eccentric loading conditions along with sophisticated non-linear finite element analysis.
- Formulation of the Equilibrium Equations of Transversely Loaded Elements taking Shear Deformation into Consideration (266.99 KB) In this work a mathematical model for the consideration of deformation due to shearing forces in structural analysis was formulated.
- Fractal Dimension as Diagnostic Parameter to Detect Glaucoma (125.97 KB) The present paper explores a state of art for earlier diagnosis using image analysis. Authors attempted to show that fractal dimension of image feature could be adopted as alternative diagnostic parameter to detect glaucoma.
- Framework for Evaluating Quality Performance of Contractors in Nigeria. (150.14 KB) This paper identified quality attributes relevant to the construction process and proposed a quality performance evaluation model that covers both the corporate and operational levels of a construction project.
- Frequency Response Analysis of Reinforced- Soil Retaining Walls with Polymeric Strips (1269.84 KB) This paper will present the effect of frequency on the dynamic behavior of reinforced soil retaining walls with polymeric strips.
- Future Projections of Urban Waste Flows aand their Impacts in African Metropolises Cities (726.95 KB) This paper presents future trends of urban wastes and their impacts on the environment of African cities using plausible mitigation scenarios.
- Fuzzy based decision support method for selection of sustainable wastewater treatment technologies (217.42 KB) The objectives of this research were to investigate performance data for wastewater treatment technologies, develop a Decision Support Method (DSM) for evaluating performance of technologies, and to validate the developed method.
- Generated Organic Waste Effects on Insitu Soils Properties at Uyo Municipality Animal Park/Market (565.49 KB) Insitu soil polluted by generated organic waste at Uyo municipality animal market/park was investigated for physico-chemical, heavy-metals (HMs) and microbial properties at 5 stations.
- Genotoxic Effects of Electromagnetic Fields from High Voltage Power Lines on Some Plants (1546.53 KB) The treatment groups were compared with the control group for mitotic index and chromosome aberrations. Data obtained showed that electromagnetic fields from high voltage power lines increased the mitotic index and chromosome aberrations.
- Geochemical Assessment of Metal Concentrations in Mangrove Sediments along Mumbai Coast, India (412.46 KB) The statistical analysis of Pearson correlation matrix proved that there is a significant relationship between metal concentration and finer grain size in Manori creek while poor correlation was observed in Thane creek.
- Geochemistry of Elements in Core Sediments Near Point Claimere, the Southeast Coast of India (947.11 KB) The studies indicate lithogenic origin for most of the elements. Major and trace elements of the core sediments were estimated and normalized.
- Geoenvironmental Assessment for Nitrate Pollution of Surface and Groundwater by Fertilization (452.29 KB) This research found that nitrate-N concentration in samples collected in subsurface drainage shows the highest figures with compared with the others.
- Geometric Design of Speed Control Humps in Bhubaneswar City (71.57 KB) This paper describes a study conducted to establish practical geometric design guidelines of speed control humps for the use of road engineers.
- Geostatistical Analysis and Mapping of Groundlevel Ozone in a Medium Sized Urban Area (165.96 KB) In this work, some results of a study about urban ozone distribution patterns in the city of Badajoz, which is the largest and most industrialized city in Extremadura region (southwest Spain) are shown.
- Geostatistical Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Western Australia (165.96 KB) This study analyzed groundwater quality in Western Australia using geostatistical tools based on kriging interpolation technique.
- Geotechnical Considerations for End-Use of Old Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (284.31 KB) In triaxial compression and direct shear tests, friction angle and cohesion were evaluated as 36~46o and 25~60 kN/m2, respectively.
- GIS-based irrigation water management for precision farming of rice (1138.59 KB) This paper presents the GIS capability to achieve the goal in the view of irrigation strategy and goal with special reference to precision farming of rice.
- GIS-based Non-point Sources of Pollution Simulation in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia (482.17 KB) The study was conducted to identify land use, non-point sources of pollution and their pollution loads into river system of Cameron Highlands using ArcView GIS.
- Green Plant Extract as a passivationpromoting Inhibitor for Reinforced Concrete (975.09 KB) In this work the ability of hydrophobic green plant extracts inhibitor (Bambusa arundinacea) to repassivates the chloride induced corrosion of steel was studied.
- Groundwater Contamination due to Bhalaswa Landfill Site in New Delhi (682.08 KB) Sampling and analysis of leachate from Bhalaswa landfill and groundwater samples from nearby locations, clearly indicated the likely contamination of groundwater due to landfill leachate.
- Groundwater Level Prediction at a Pilot Area in Southeastern Part of UAE using Shallow Seismic Method (500.03 KB) In this work, twenty four seismic refraction profiles have been carried out along the study pilot area; as well as field measurement of the groundwater level in a number of available water wells in the area.
- Haematological effect of acute concentration of cypermethrin on juveniles of clarias gariepinus (453.21 KB) The experiment was conducted to evaluate the acute toxic of cypermethrin, a synthetic pyrethroids on juveniles of Clarias gariepinus.
- Heavy and Trace Metals in Vembanad Lake Sediments (251.82 KB) The study suggests that industrial effluents are major source of metal enrichment in the lagoonal system.
- Heavy Metal Contamination of the Landscape at the Ľubietová Deposit (Slovakia) (1018.15 KB) The heavy metal content in the surface water, drainage water and in the groundwater was studied both in the dry as well as during the rainy periods.
- Heavy Metal Pollution in Kabini River Sediments (608.74 KB) Out of the sediment load carried by the river, 2micron the clay fraction was analyzed for total heavy metal contents and advanced statistical techniques such as cluster analysis and correlation matrix were applied.
- Heavy Metals and PAH Assessment Based on Mussel Caging in the North Coast of Tunisia (273.15 KB) Higher concentrations were observed at Rades, La Galite and Tabarka which can be attributed to the industrial activities implanted in the coast of Algeria and in the city of Rades.
- Heavy Metals Levels in Forage Grasses, Leachate and Lactating Cows Reared Lead Slag Dumpsites (686.02 KB) A field study was conducted around Pb slag contaminated sites in Ibadan, Nigeria to assess the intake of trace metals by cows reared around the contaminated sites as indication of heavy metals contamination.
- Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Soils in the Vicinity of Abundant Railway Servicing Workshop (76.99 KB) Soil texture, conductivity, pH, total organic content and cation exchange capacity were also measured. Heavy metals concentrations were determined after digestion of samples with aqua regia.
- Helminth Parasitic Load in Soil of Northern Lahore (48.3 KB) Environment conservation is the common concern at all levels from local to global. Most of the recent environment problems and ill effects stem from ecological misappropriation and neglect to recognize the limits of ecosystem, its.
- High Early Strength Concrete without Steam Curing (423.46 KB) This paper presents the investigations of the research work carried out for the precast concrete pipe production plant to identify optimum mix proportions for the production of high early strength concrete without steam curing.
- High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional Environment of Pabdeh Formation in Dashte (501.02 KB) In order to study sequence stratigraphy and microfacies of Pabdeh formation in Shiraz area, one stratigraphic section have been chosen (Zanjiran section).
- High Temperature on strength Properties of Self Compacting Concrete&Ordinary Conventional Concrete (359.36 KB) This paper presents an assessment of effect of sustained temperatures on strength properties of self compacting concrete and its comparison with ordinary Conventional Concrete.
- High-rate Wastewater Treatment by a Shaft-type Activated Sludge Reactor (349.02 KB) A shaft-type activated sludge reactor has been developed in order to study the feasibility of high-rate wastewater treatment.
- Hybrid Neural Network Model for the Design of Footing (245.63 KB) This paper demonstrates the applicability of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) for the initial design of footing.
- Identification of Agricultural Production Areas in Andhra Pradesh (472.87 KB) The main aim of this paper indicates the analysis of agricultural datasets compared to currently using statistical methods.
- Identification of Shear Band using Elastic Shear Wave Propagation (252.78 KB) In this study, the propagation of shear wave through the body of localized sandy sample was adopted to averagely characterize the mechanism of shear band formation in drained triaxial tests.
- Impact Assessment of Certain Ions as Pollutants Such as Ca2+ and Mg2+ for Water Quality of the river. (432.35 KB) In this paper we have investigated the variation of the total-hardness of the water of river Mohand Rao with respect to seasonal variations.
- Impact of Mixed “Industrial and Domestic†Wastewater Effluent on the Southern Coastal Sediments (505.72 KB) The microbial analysis of seawater samples and also of both water and sediment samples collected from the Sfax solar saltern showed that no indicator germs of contamination were detected.
- Impact of Automobile Emissions on the Productivity of Crocus sativus L. (55.44 KB) The parameters which were analyzed viz total chlorophyll, carotenoids, leaf area, plant height, corm size, corm weight, corm yield, biomass, flower production, and length of stigma and style, showed a remarkable decrease as compared to control.
- Impact of Bioremediation Formulation from Nigeria Local Resource Materials on Moisture Contents (609.76 KB) As part of evaluating kinetic mechanism of this product,this study was on the evaluation of the influence of Ecorem on moisture content of soils contaminated by crude oil& spent engine oil, as a part study on its effect on soil properties.
- Impact of downwind sampling location and height on inverse-Gaussian dispersion modeling (745.69 KB) This study theoretically analyzed the impact of downwind locations and sampling height on Gaussian dispersion modeling.
- Impact of Drought on Urban Water Supply: A Case Study of Jaipur City (341.75 KB) The objective of the study is to assess the present status of water balance for the city including all resources and demand of water by the population of the city.
- Impact of global climate change on the health, welfare and productivity of intensively housed livestock (1539.98 KB) The aims of this paper are to broadly review the underlining causes of global warming, the general effects of global warming on social and environmental systems and the specific effects of resulting from global warming phenomena.
- Impact of Municipal Solid Waste on Groundwater in the Environs of Greater Visakhapatnam (617.01 KB) The study deals with physico-chemical characteristics of groundwater in the environs of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC), Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh.
- Impacts of Climate Change under the Threat of Global Warming for an Agricultural Watershed (718.22 KB) This paper is towards the planning, management and development of the water resources of the Kangsabati River by presenting detailed future scenarios of the Kangsabati river basin, Khatra sub basin, over the mentioned time period.
- In situ Measurement of Bioavailable Metal Concentrations at the Downstream on the Morava River (378.49 KB) This work summarized the results of a long term monitoring programme performed downstream on the Morava river.During this programme the total dissolved concentrations and bioavailable fraction of selected metals were monitored.
- Indigenous Housing and Settlement Pattern of Patro (Laleng) Community in Sylhet (568.89 KB) This article attempts to search for the pattern language and archetype of their settlement pattern.
- Influence of colour changes and moisture content during banana drying on laser backscattering (358.34 KB) The objective of this research was to monitor colour changes of banana during drying by laser backscattering and to determine the influence of the fruit discolouration on the light distribution into banana tissue..
- Influence of Hydraulic Hysteresis on Effective Stress in Unsaturated Clay (412.85 KB) A comprehensive program of laboratory testing on a compacted kaolin in a modified triaxial cell was perform to investigate the influence of hydraulic hysteresis on effective stress in unsaturated soils.
- Influence of Land-based Fish Farm Effluents on the Water Quality of Yanýklar Creek (959.12 KB) This study evaluates the influence of Yanýklar Creek on the water quality of Fethiye Gulf.
- Influence of neutral salts (NaCl and KCl) in water on properties of natural admixture cements (187.47 KB) The study is aimed at investigating the effect of neutral salts as mixing water on setting times and compressive strength of admixture cements.
- Influence of Non-Structural Elements on Dynamic Response of Multi-Storey Rc Building (1816.26 KB) In the paper the results of calculations of the dynamic response of a multi-storey reinforced concrete building to a strong mining shock originated from the main region of mining activity in Poland are presented.
- Insights in Leaching Characteristic Assessment of Solidified Wastes Using Different Leach tests (276.9 KB) Solidified samples of fuel oil combustion bottom ash with two sets of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Pozzolan added OPC were investigated with three sets of chemical leaching tests.
- Integrated Water Management for a Multipurpose Project (747.96 KB) A regional integrated use model is developed for a multipurpose Mahanadi Reservoir Project (MRP) with the aim of exploring the capacity of Genetic Algorithm to derive optimal operating strategies of the system.
- Inter-Relationship between Moment Values of Columns in a Building with Architectural Complexities (683.67 KB) In over all study of seismic analysis, critical load combinations are found out. For these critical load combinations, zone wise variation in moments on columns at ground floor level are compared.
- Interaction Between Cd and Pb and Effects of These on the Concentration of Zn and Mn in Sunflower (137.16 KB) In order to evaluate the effects of cadmium and lead interaction on zinc and manganese concentration, three levels of cadmium and three levels of lead were tested on a sunflower cultivar SHF81- 85 in a factorial experimental design.
- Intermittent Effluent Recirculation for Treatment of Low Strength Wastewater by an EGSB Reactor (321.92 KB) We proposed the new operation mode by switching to UASB mode (without recirculation, 0.7 m/h up flow velocity) for 30 minutes and EGSB mode for 10 minutes in 40 minutes cycle.
- Interrelations Between Plants and Environmental Variables (86.72 KB) This study was carried out to examine the relationships between site factors and different vascular and non-vascular plants in north of Iran.
- Investigating the Effectiveness of Ultraviolet (UV) Water Purification (232.65 KB) This Paper investigates the effectiveness of Ultraviolet (UV) Water Sterilizers as a suitable replacement of chlorine disinfection in the removal of microbiological contaminants in domestic water supply.
- Investigation into Heterotrophic Activities and Algal Biomass in Surface Flow Stormwater Wetlands (365.91 KB) This study investigated into heterotrophic bacterial production rate, heterotrophic bacterial mineralization percentage, and algal biomass in hypertrophic and eutrophic surface flow stormwater wetlands.
- Investigation of extracted Sclerocarya birrea seed oil as a bioenergy resource (317.47 KB) Sclerocarya birreaseed oil was extracted and characterized for its physico-chemical properties and fatty acid compositions, respectively, by standardized laboratory methods of the Association of Official and Analytical Chemist.
- Investigation of the Strength Properties of Palm Kernel Shell Ash Concrete (317.47 KB) The objective of this paper is to alleviate increasing challenges of scarcity and high cost of construction materials used by the construction industry in Nigeria and Africa in general, by reducing the volume of cement usage in concrete works.
- Investigation of the structural changes of cocoa bean during convective drying M C (1272 KB) The influence of seed coat on the behaviour of heterogeneous structure of cocoa bean (frosteros sp.) during convective drying with tempering period was investigated in an isothermal condition.
- Investigations for the Development of Integrated Model of a Structure with the Controllable Fluid Damper (296.57 KB) This paper presents a brief overview of research being conducted in the area of Seismic Hazards Mitigation.
- Irrigation Scheduling for Maize and Indian-mustard based on Daily CropWater Requirement (446.9 KB) Improved schedules of irrigation have been simulated based on daily crop evapo-transpiration and field measured data.
- Kinematics analysis for five DOF Fresh Fruit Bunch harvester (355.04 KB) The general objective was to reduce the number of workers required for harvesting as well as to provide comfortable ergonomic for the operator of oil palm harvester.
- Kinetic Study of Adsorption-Desorption of Simazine on Agricultural Soils (636.75 KB) In this work a study for adsorption-desorption behavior of Simazine which is anionic herbicide have been performed by batch equilibrium experiments on six agricultural soil samples which has different texture.
- Laboratory Studies on the Properties of Stabilized Marine Clay from Kakinada Sea Coast, India (600.82 KB) The present study deals with the engineering properties of the marine clay collected from Kakinada Sea Port Ltd, Kakinada, A.P, India.
- Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration in a Marine Area (343.32 KB) This paper deals with the planning of rehabilitation of spoils of asbestos mine in NW Greece with the name MABE in Prefecture of Kozani.
- Land Subsidence and Fissuring Due to Ground Water Withdrawal in Yazd-Ardakan Basin,Central Iran (761.03 KB) Recent study shows that the shortage of the aquifer is about 16 meters and land subsidence is 0.5 - 1.2 meters. Long deep cracks are found just above the aquifer and devour the irrigation water and floods.
- Land Use around Metro Stations: A Case Study (1202.89 KB) The paper examines the existing land use around an under construction metro station of the new metro network of Thessaloniki, Greece, through the use of field investigations, around the station’s predefined location.
- Leachate Generation from Landfill Lysimeter using Different Types of Soil Cover (409.85 KB) The objectives of this study are to determine the effects of soil cover type on characteristics of leachates generated from landfill lysimeters.
- Legal Criteria, Executive Standards of Solid Waste Disposal to Solid Waste Management Act (316.04 KB) This research work attempts to compare the legal and technical criteria of locating household and municipal landfills and discuss them along with legal and technical principles.
- Lessons From Multi-decadal Oceanographic Monitoring at an Estuarine Ecosystem in Argentina (736.88 KB) This paper presented one of the most common approaches used to collect and analyse data in the field of environmental perturbation: observation and correlation.
- Long and Short-Term Shoreline Changes Along Mangalore Coast, India (1723.39 KB) The study reveals that the shoreline has prograded by 10 to 120 m and receded by 10-260 m. The net accretion of sector “I†is about 29 and 10 acres between 1967-97 and 1997-2001 respectively.
- Long term Evaluation of the Effect of Salinity on Organic Removal and Ammonium Oxidation (529.25 KB) The effect of salinity on organic removal and ammonium oxidation in a down-flow hanging sponge reactor was investigated by conducting a long-term continuous experiment over a period of 800 days.
- Long-term Flexural Behavior of HSC beams (485.3 KB) This article presents the analysis of experimental values regarding cracking pattern, specific strains and deformability for reinforced high strength concrete beams.
- Lysimeter based crop coefficients for estimation of crop evapotranspiration of black gram (949.48 KB) A study was undertaken to develop crop coefficients for black gram crop, and a comparison is made of single and dual crop coefficient approaches to estimate actual crop evapotranspiration under the climatic conditions of Udaipur, India.
- Macro-invertebrates in the Wetlands of the Zarrineh estuary at the south of Urmia Lake (Iran) (373.4 KB) This research summarizes the data on benthic macro invertebrates collected from 25 points in the urmia Lake wetlands during November 2008 to February 2009.
- Manipulator automation for Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) harvester (610.61 KB) Kinematic analysis was calculated based on the D-H configuration for the position and orientation of harvester arm using high resolution webcam and ultrasonic sensor to obtain 3D coordinates required by the D-H notations.
- Mathematical Modelling for Separation of Binary Aqueous Solution (296.35 KB) The characteristics of a B-9 hollow fibre module of Du Pont are determined by using these equations and their results are compared with the experimental results of Ohya et al.
- Measurement of Potassium Levels in the Soil using Embedded System based Soil Analyzer (291.16 KB) In this paper the concentration of potassium ion in aqueous soil samples of Anantapur area is analyzed.
- Measurements for indoor air quality assessment at the Capodimonte Museum in Naples (Italy) (184.87 KB) In this work we show results obtained in a monitoring campaign carried out at the Museum of Capodimonte in Naples, one of the most important museums in Southern Italy.
- Measurements of Air Quality around Various Open Area Sources in USA (345.12 KB) Measurements of the lagoon temperature, pH and oxidation reduction potential are also conducted, as these play a vital role in gas emissions.
- Measuring the Level of Housing Defects in the Build-Then-Sell Housing Delivery System (317.9 KB) This study is conducted to measure the level of housing defects in the BTS housing delivery system. A survey was conducted to the occupiers in six BTS residential areas.
- Measuring Urban Sustainability: Developing a Conceptual Framework for Bridging the Gap (141.41 KB) This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework within which the notion of urban sustainability-as a broad conceptual term can be translated into some quantities which can be measured and evaluated with more assertion.
- Mechanical Properties of Renewable Materials: A Study on Alpaca Fibre (605.08 KB) The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress and strain behaviour of alpaca fibre under continuous and cyclic loading conditions with the aim of determining the feasibility of its use as an alternative material.
- Mercury(II) Adsorption onto the Magnesium Oxide Impregnated Volcanic Ash Soil (172.56 KB) The present investigation attempted to develop the ceramic adsorbent media in order to remove the mercury from aqueous phase
- Metals Accumulation in Marine Bivalves and Seawater from the Lagoon of Boughrara (202.75 KB) In order to estimate the metal contribution to this phenomenon, seawater and bivalves collected from Boughrara during the algal bloom period were analysed for Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, Cu and Al content using the atomic absorption spectrometry.
- Methodological Approach forPerformingHumanReliability,ErrorAnalysis inRailwayTransportationSystem (185.39 KB) The aim of the paper is the proposal of a methodological approach to improve the transportation system reliability and in particular railway transportation system.
- Microwave drying kinetics and quality characteristics of corn (912.29 KB) The correlation analysis among drying rate, germination, stress-crack index , bulk density, true density and TGW showed that increasing drying rate could lead to an increase in SCI and decrease in germination, bulk density and true density.
- Mild Temperature Oxidation of Phenol over Rare Earth Exchanged Aluminum Pillared Montmorillonites (137.09 KB) The present study was undertaken to evaluate the degradation of organic pollutants taking phenol as the model compound over aluminium pillared montmorillonite.
- Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Lava Successions From Kepsut-Dursunbey Volcanic Field (1331.21 KB) Two distinct volcanic suites have been recognized; the Kepsut volcanic suite (KVS) and the Dursunbey volcanic suite (DVS).
- Miocene Warm Tropical Climate: Evidence Based on Oxygen Isotope in Central Java, Indonesia (659.95 KB) Our preliminary study of oxygen isotope analysis in The Southern Mountains Central Java area showed that oxygen can be used and is very powerful for reconstruction of paleo-climate with at least ten climate events were recorded.
- Mode I Concrete Characterization using Rebar Induction Heating (404.72 KB) In the present work, a theoretical approach, correlating rebar expansion rate under a heating process, to the fracture properties of concrete is proposed.
- Modeling and Elimination of Atenolol on Granular Activated Carbon in Fixed Bed Column (207.71 KB) The performance of fixed bed columns was described through the breakthrough curves obtained from column experiments.
- Modeling of High Fluoride Groundwaters in India using PHREEQC (176.01 KB) In the present study, aqueous speciation modeling is carried out for the high fluoride groundwaters of some monitoring wells in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Orissa using PHREEQC geochemical code.
- Modeling Oxygen-transfer by Multiple Plunging Jets using Support Vector Machines (394.28 KB) The paper investigates the potential of support vector machines and Gaussian process based regression approaches to model the oxygen–transfer capacity from experimental data of multiple plunging jets oxygenation systems.
- Modeling Plausible Impacts of land use change on wildlife habitats, Application and validation (1025.31 KB) The present study aims to simulate the spatial pattern of land use change in Lisar protected area,Iran.
- Modeling Seasonal Rainfall Erosivity on a Regional scale: A case Study from Northeastern Iran (1246.81 KB) The objectives of this study were to develop a regional model to estimate seasonal erosivity from seasonal rainfall data and to study temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall erosivity for the Gorganrood drainage basin.
- Modeling Spatial Distributions of Point & Nonpoint Source Pollution Loadings in the Great Lakes Watersheds (618.24 KB) A physically based, spatially-distributed water quality model is being developed to simulate spatial and temporal distributions of material transport in the Great Lakes Watersheds of the U.S.
- Modelling Concept of Sustainable Steel Building by Tekla Software (546.84 KB) The steel building creates and maintains in real time multidimensional, data rich views through a project support is currently being implemented by Tekla software packages for design, modeling & detailing of the sustainable steel building.
- Moisture dependent physical and mechanical properties of chickpea seeds (475.13 KB) This study was carried out to determine the effect of moisture content on some physical and mechanical properties for two varieties of chickpea seeds (Giza 3, and Giza 195).
- Monitoring physiological responses to water stress in two maize varieties by infrared thermography (624.25 KB) Water stress is one of the main causes of yield reductions in crops, especially in arid and semi-arid regions where the water supply is limited.
- Morphometric Analysis of Shaliganga Sub Catchment Using Geographical Information System (558.49 KB) In this paper, various linear parameters and shape factors of the Sub catchment were computed at watershed level.This was achieved using GIS to provide digital data that can be used for different calculations
- Multi-Criteria Decision-based Model for Road Network Process (528.67 KB) This paper, in contrast, investigates multi-dimensional variables to define the cost function using a multicriteria decision making approach.
- Multispectral imaging system for airborne remote sensing to supportagricultural production management (1695.04 KB) This study investigated three different types of multispectral imaging systems for airborne remote sensing to support management in agricultural application and production.
- Nanoparticles based sensors for rapid detection of foodborne pathogens (451.05 KB) This review is intended to provide food scientists and engineers an overview of current rapid detection methods, a close look at the nanoparticles especially magnetic nanoparticle-antibody conjugates based methods.
- Natural Hazard Assessment for Land-use Planning in Serbia (469.4 KB) The aim of this research was to determine the geographical distributions of the major types of natural hazards.
- Natural Pollution By Some Heavy Metals in the Tigris River, Northern Iraq (857.76 KB) The study indicates a polluted level of some heavy metals mainly Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. Clay and heavy minerals may form the main sources for this natural pollution.
- Neural Network Evaluation of FRP Strengthened RC Buildings Subjected to Near-Fault Ground Motions (1494.71 KB) The objective of this paper is to investigate the adequacy of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to determine the three dimensional dynamic response of FRP strengthened RC buildings under the near-fault ground motions.
- Nitrate and Chloride Concentrations in Groundwater beneath a Portion of the Trinity Group (221.38 KB) Using a geographic information system & statistics,we evaluated spatial distributions of nitrate & chloride concentrations in groundwater in Texas with agricultural activity, in addition to oil& natural gas exploration and production.
- Nitrate, Arsenic and Selenium Concentrations in The Pecos Valley Aquifer, West Texas,USA (327 KB) Nitrate, arsenic, and selenium concentrations in the Pecos Valley Aquifer of west Texas were compiled, mapped, and analyzed in the context of local geology and land use.
- Nitrogen Removal in a Highefficiency Denitrification/Oxic Filter treatment for Municipal Wastewater (344.99 KB) The denitrification/oxic filter system employing effluent recirculation achieved efficient simultaneous removal of nitrogen in weak municipal wastewater.
- Noise test of two manufactured power tillers during transport on different local road conditions (563.15 KB) The present investigation was carried out for better understanding of the noise propagation trends, as well as noise attenuation characteristics of the two different developed power tillers on different surfaces in transportation.
- Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis of AAC infilled Sandwich Panels for out of Plane Loads (756.34 KB) In this research the inner insulating layer is made of lightweight Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks which has good thermal insulation properties and yet possess reasonable mechanical strength.
- Nonlinear Viscous Damper Application to Arch Bridge (424.99 KB) This paper presents nonlinear viscous damper (NVD) implementation to an existing highway arch bridge structure to prevent pounding effect on abutments.
- Numerical Analysis for Progressive Collapse Potential of a Typical Framed Concrete Building (845.26 KB) This paper presents part of an effort to find an affordable solution to the problem. State of the art review of the blast analysis and progressive collapse analysis procedures will be presented.
- Numerical Modeling of Erosion for Muddy Coast at Bangkhuntien Shoreline, Thailand (1258.76 KB) In this paper, the numerical model, using the Geneeralized Simulating Shoreline change model (GENESIS), is applied for simulating the shoreline change at the Bangkhuntien shoreline.
- Numerical simulation of icing effects on static flow field around blade airfoil for vertical axis wind turbine (884.12 KB) To study performance effects of icing on SB-VAWT, numerical simulations were carried out on ice accretion on NACA 0015 airfoil which was always used for blade airfoil of SB-VAWT by CFD methods based on 2D steady incompressible N-S Equation.
- Numerical Simulation of Water Temperature in Intermittent Water Supply Systems (884.12 KB) This contribution presents a numerical simulation of water temperature fluctuations in overhead water tanks commonly used in intermittent water supply systems.
- Numerical Studies on Blast Loaded Steel-Concrete Composite Panels (239.91 KB) In this study, response of Steel-Concrete Composite (SCC) panels subjected to air-blast loading is numerically simulated by conducting finite element analysis.
- Nutrients induction on lead, cadmium, manganese, zinc, cobalt speciation in the sediment of Aby lagoon (805.98 KB) This study reported nitrogen and phosphorus leverage on lead, Cadmium, Manganese, Zinc and Cobalt speciation in the Aby lagoon sediments.
- Nyquist Filter Design to Remove Power Line Interference From Bio-Electric Signals (733.67 KB) In this paper the proposed filter is nyquist filter designed using Kaiser Window method and Equiripple algorithm to remove 50Hz power line noise from ECG. Simulation results are also shown.
- Optimization methodology for detection of antimicrobial ciprofloxacin by HPLC-FLD (158.12 KB) The aim of this work was optimize the process of ciprofloxacin analysis by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to fluorescence detector (HPLC-FLD).
- Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Cost for Composite Building Design with NSGA-â…¡ (631.22 KB) In this study, we propose an optimal design plan considering CO2 emissions and cost in composite buildings simultaneously by applying to the structural design of actual building.
- Optimization of modified clean fractionation of prairie cordgrass (1903.03 KB) In this study, modified clean fractionation process was optimized for prairie cordgrass, with usage of alternative organic constituent –ethyl acetate.
- Optimizing extrusion pretreatment ,big bluestem parameters for enzymatic hydrolysis to produce biofuel (1281.3 KB) The current study was to optimize pretreatment conditions as barrel temperature screw speed , moisture content,and particle size for maximum sugar recovery from big bluestem;to propose model to predict glucose, xylose,combined sugar recovery.
- Optimum Reliability & Cost of Power Distribution System: a case of Power Holding Company of Nigeria (174.06 KB) This paper presents a holistic approach towards the sustainability of power distribution system through the application of operations research evaluation technique.
- Organizational learning As the Requirement of forming Enviropreneurship in Environmental NGOs in Iran (101.48 KB) The current research was carried out with the aim of the investigation of organizational learning dimensions role in the development of enviropreneurship in environmental NGO in Iran by descriptive correlation method.
- Organochlorines and Organophosphates in Bovine Milk Samples in Allahabad Region (328.56 KB) The study revealed that BHC, is still the most common pollutant being present in 75% of the samples, followed by Methyl Parathion (37.5%), Dieldrin and 2,4 DDE (12.5% each).
- Overview of farming practices in the water-logged areas of Kerala, India (1479.17 KB) Sustainable farming where a judicious mix of integrated enterprise concept of resource based planning based on public participation is slowly developing in these areas.
- Palaeovolcanos, Solar activity and pine tree-rings from the Kola Peninsula over the last 560 years (546.33 KB) The paper deals with the analysis of the external factor (solar activity, volcanic eruptions) influence on tree growth at the Kola Peninsula, northwestern Russia.
- Paleoclimate Reconstruction during Pabdeh, Gurpi, Kazhdumi, Gadvan Based on Clay Mineral Distribution (559.67 KB) The present study revealed that clay mineral distribution in different locations of the Zagros Range indicated individual trends.
- Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrodechlorination for Water Remediation (352.86 KB) In this study, the deactivation behaviour of Pd/Al2O3 in the presence of sulfide was investigated.
- Particle Swarm Optimization Feedforward Neural Network for Hourly Rainfallrunoff Modeling (428.15 KB) This Particle Swarm Optimization Feedforward Neural Network (PSONN) is applied to model the hourly rainfall-runoff relationship for Bedup Basin.
- Pavement Maintenance Treatment Selection Using Fuzzy Logic Inference System (315.57 KB) This paper presents a approach on pavement treatment selection using fuzzy logic inference system.
- Perception of Visitors’ Environmental Impacts of Ecotourism in the Valley of Butterflies protected area (474.64 KB) This paper resumes opinions of visitors of the Valley of Butterflies in Rhodes Island, Greece, a very popular tourist destination in both national and international level, with more than 300,000 visitors per year.
- Performance analysis of karanja and kusum oils as alternative bio-diesel fuel in diesel engine (618.79 KB) In the present work, experiments were designed to study the effect of reducing kusum and karanja oil’s viscosity by preheating the fuel, using a shell and tube heat exchanger.
- Performance and Emissions of CI Engine Fuelled With Preheated Vegetable Oil and Its Blends (632.05 KB) In the present paper preheated mahua oil and its blend with diesel has been introduced as an alternative fuel to overcome the above problems.
- Performance Evaluation of Calibrated Hargreaves Method for Estimation of Ref- ET (462.72 KB) The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the performance of the original Hargreaves equation (Har) and the calibrated Hargreaves equation (cHar) for a hot and humid location near to east coast in Tamilnadu State, India.
- Performance evaluation of integrated treatment plant of trickling filter and constructed wetland (492.58 KB) The study shows that the integrated treatment system of trickling filter and vertical intermittent flow constructed wetlands can be effectively used a treatment option for a treatment with positive attributes.
- Performance of FRP Confined Concrete Columns In Fire (169.84 KB) This paper present the results of a numerical program to investigate the fire performance of FRP wrapped confined RC columns
- Performance of Mortar Incorporating RHA Under Elevated Temperature (188.14 KB) The performance of mortar subjected to high temperature was examined in this work.
- Performance Study for NoTilt Condition of BiAngle ShapeSkirted Footing in Clayey Soil to Eccentric Load (573.31 KB) The study helps in evaluating performance of skirted footing. The difference between the settlement of near end and far end is known as tilt of diagonally opposite corners of the footing.
- Performance&Loading of Domestic WastewaterTreatmentPlantReceivingAquacultureProcessingEffluent (632.05 KB) This study dealt with the loading and performance of a domestic wastewater treatment plant when receiving combined influent from an aquaculture processing factory and an urban settlement in Kariba town, Zimbabwe.
- Performance, emission and combustion of DI diesel engine running on blends of honne oil/diesel fuel (554.76 KB) The present research is aimed to investigate experimentally the performance, exhaust emission and combustion characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine, typically used in agricultural sector, over the entire load range.
- Persistence of Benthiocarb in Soil: Influence of Ultraviolet and Sunlight (58.06 KB) Persistence of benthiocarb in soil as affected by UV and sunlight exposure was studied.
- Physical and mechanical properties of some hybrid corn varieties (518.5 KB) The aim of this study was to determine the structural designing parameters of silo and bins used for storage of some hybrid corn varieties (Zea mays L.).
- Physical characterization of two Cameroon bamboo species:Arundinaria alpina,oxytenantera abyssinica (221 KB) Three physical properties (density, porosity and shrinkage) of two Bamboo species from western Cameroon are analysed.
- Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Cement Manufactured with Artificial Pozzolan (Waste Brick) (546.23 KB) The experimental results obtained show that the quantity of pozzolanic admixture (waste brick) of cement manufactured is the principal parameter who influences on the variation of the physico-chemical properties of the cement tested.
- Physico-Chemical cum Biological Characteristics & Water Quality Index (WQI) of Bhima River (546.23 KB) The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index (WQI) for the surface water of Bhima River near Hipperga village of Taluka Gulbarga, District Gulbarga, Karnataka State, India.
- Phytoplankton & Zooplankton Modeling of Pishin Reservoir by Advection-Diffusion Drought Model (550.94 KB) Phytoplankton and zooplankton concentrations in Pishin reservoir are predicted employing a three-dimensional numerical model in this paper.
- Phytoplankton and Physicochemical Analysis on the Water System of the Temperate Estuary (648.44 KB) We present data of phytoplankton species composition and environmental variables in winter 2006 in a temperate estuary in South America, Argentina.
- Phytoremediation Potential of Populus Alba & Morus alba for Cadmium, Chromuim & Nickel Absorption (156.37 KB) The present study investigates heavy metal uptake (Cd, Cr, and Ni) from soil by different organs of Populus alba and Morus alba.
- Pollution Prevention study using Remote Sensing and GIS: A model study from visakhapatnam district (240.79 KB) The present Studies Involves to develop a base line data & existing environmental conditions to GIS database to holistically assess,manage environmental & non- environmental resources used by Industrial investors & other land & water users.
- Possible Utilization of Cigarette Butts in Light- Weight Fired Clay Bricks (465.35 KB) This paper presents some of the results from a continuing study on recycling CBs into fired clay bricks.
- Potential Hazards of Gasoline Additives in Altering Soil Environment in Favor of Harmful Microorganisms (90.56 KB) This is the first report about adverse inhibitory effect of V-Guard and E-Guard gasoline additives against soil beneficial Streptomyces.
- Potential Hazards of Wind Energy For Rare, Tereatened, and Endangered Birds and Batsin Texas (168.29 KB) The purpose of this study was to estimate relative potential hazards to birds and bats from wind developments in Texas.
- Potentials ofCoconut Shell and Husk Ash on the Geotechnical Properties of Lateritic Soil for Road Works (239.25 KB) This paper examined the geotechnical properties of lateritic soils modified with coconut shell and husk ash with a view to obtaining a cheaper and effective road stabilizer.
- Power Plant Design Using Gas Produced By Waste Leachate Treatment Plant (174.75 KB) The designing process of a power plant in accordance with the produced biogas has been discussed in the present study. In the present investigation the air pollution from power plant has also been modeled.
- PPP in Light Rail Transit Systems in Spain (291.41 KB) This paper reviews the benefits of light rail systems, both related to environmental issues and mobility issues.
- Pre-treatment of mscanthus sinensis with Bacta-sile to aid anaerobic digestion (419.46 KB) The investigation of the biodegradability and methane potential of bacterial pre-treated miscanthus sinensis has been carried out. One
- Precipitation Chelation of Cyanide Complexes in Electroplating Industry Wastewater (90.94 KB) The present work focused on, the treatment of EIW containing Cr, Ni, Zn and CN and the optimization of dosage concentration which was reliable for the dissociation of cyanide complex for maximal removal efficiency.
- Precision Livestock Farming: Precision feeding technologies and sustainable livestock production (740.23 KB) This article outlines the potential role PLF can play in ensuring that the best possible management processes are implemented on farms to improve farm profitability, quality of products, welfare of livestock.
- Precision orchard sprayer based on infrared target detecting and electrostatic spraying techniques (367.86 KB) The electrostatically charged droplets are projected toward the target by the assistance of an air stream that increases the droplets penetration within canopy.
- Prediction of Industrial Solid Waste with ANFIS Model and its comparison with ANN Model (706.79 KB) This paper is an attempt to estimate the quantity of Industrial solid waste (ISW) that can be generated in the Durg-Bhilai Twin city (DBTC), C.G, India from 2010 to 2026.
- Prediction of Ionic Cr (VI) Extraction Efficiency in Flat Sheet Supported Liquid Membrane using ANN (221.4 KB) The objective of this research was to develop artificial neural networks (ANNs) model to estimate Cr (VI) extraction efficiency in feed phase.Data set (413 experiment records) were obtained from a laboratory scale experimental study.
- Prediction of MSW Long-term Settlement Induced by Mechanical and DecompositionCompressions (567.48 KB) An optimization process using a real-coded genetic algorithm (GA) is performed to evaluate the parameters of the proposed estimation model, based on the settlement data measured at Mountain View landfill located near San Jose, California, USA.
- Prediction of Municipal Solid Waste Generation by Use of Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study (164.95 KB) In this research with application of feed forward artificial neural network, an appropriate model for predicting the weight of waste generation in Mashhad, was proposed.
- Prediction of the Aquatic Toxicity of Phenols to Tetrahymena Pyriformis from Molecular Descriptors (285.71 KB) This work is to develop robust & interpretable quantitative structure activity relationship models for assessing aquatic toxicity of phenols using a combined set of descriptors encompassing the logP and recently developed variables.
- Preozonation and Prechlorination Effects on TOC Removal by Nanofiltration in Water Treatment (58.88 KB) In this study, NF membrane was used for surface water treatment. The rejection of organic material, measured as Total organic carbon (TOC), by Nanofiltration was examined.
- Preparation of a Chelating Resin and its Application as a Preconcentration System (150 KB) A chelating resin of polystyrene divinylbenzene resin functionalized by 1-(2-pyridylazo) 2- naphtol (PSDVB-PAN) has been synthesized and its sorption properties have been investigated for preconcentration.
- Preparation of Pellets by Urban Waste Compost (345.12 KB) The purpose of this study is determining some physical properties such as; bulk density, coefficient of friction, porosity, angle of repose for compost and density and expansion for compost pellets.
- Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of sunflower hulls for fermentable sugar production (436.88 KB) This study focused on converting the sunflower hulls into fermentable sugars by dilute acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis.
- Process integration and economics evaluation of sugar beet pulp conversion into ethanol (417.38 KB) The aim of the study was to evaluate, from an economic standpoint, the feasibility of using sugar beet pulp (SBP) as the feedstock in an existing sugar processing plant to ethanol.
- Proctor cone penetrometer for in-situ soil strength studies in Nigeria (556.27 KB) Investigations of in-situ or laboratory soil strength properties, particularly the resistance of soil to penetration, usually referred to as cone index (CI) are often required in soil tillage and traction studies.
- Production of Cellulases by Aspergillus Heteromorphus from Wheat Straw under Submerged Fermentation (283.37 KB) To investigate the production of cellulases from Aspergillus heteromorphus, submerged fermentation was performed using wheat straw as substrate.
- Property testing for fertilizer feeder based on numerical analysis (164.61 KB) Compared with traditional means of optoelectronic sensor and image processing, the testing system illustrated in this paper can evaluate the discharging uniformity of fertilizer feeder with simpler hardware structure and less error.
- Prudent Design of Road Catering to Practical Nuisances (310.71 KB) This paper caters the issue by analysing practical problems in a holistic manner, thereby suggesting self sustaining tools, which can replicate themselves globally.
- Public Participation in Environmental Education Centers (120.55 KB) This paper presents participation of faculties and Heads of Department (HODs) in environmental education.
- Push Over Analysis of Unstiffened Steel Plate Shear Wall (673.53 KB) The present work targets to study the behaviour of single frame SPSW with different plate thicknesses, rigid and non-rigid frame members, pinned and moment resisting joints.
- Qualitative Revision of the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale for children (113.41 KB) This article reflects on the case study of 59 Dutch school children between the ages 10 and 12, probing their comprehension of the NEP scale through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.
- Quality of Groundwater in the Shallow Aquifers of a Paddy Dominated Agricultural River Basin (619.92 KB) Spatial and temporal variation of attributes do exist in the study area, and based on major cations and anions, different hydrochemical facies have been identified.
- Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey (490.56 KB) The main objective of this study is to evaluate the radioactivity levels and health risks due to terrestrial radionuclide in soil of Yalova, northwestern Turkey.
- Rapid Determination of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (587.04 KB) The objective of this paper is to review advancement made in BOD measurement primarily to minimize the time and negate the measurement difficulties.
- Recognition of filled walnuts and empty walnuts using acoustic signal processing (707.67 KB) An intelligent walnut recognition system combining acoustic emissions analysis, decision tree and fuzzy inference system (FIS) was developed and tested.
- Recycling for Sustainability: Plant Growth Media from Coal Combustion Products, Biosolids and Compost (339.23 KB) Our objective was to create plant growth media utilizing CCPs and compost in way which maximizes the use of these products and, at the same time, maintain good plant growth.
- Recycling Of Chromite Waste for Concrete: Full Factorial Design Approach (803.42 KB) The objective of this study is to identify the significant factors and interactions involved in maximizing compressive strength of concrete when chromium waste is used as admixture.
- Regression Analysis of Ground Water Quality Data of Sunamganj District, Bangladesh (233.33 KB) An attempt has been made to develop linear regression equations to predict the concentration of water quality constituents having significant correlation coefficients with electrical conductivity (EC).
- Relationship Between Greenways and Ecological Network: A Case Study in Italy (1557.54 KB) Greenways can be divided into 3 major categories:ecological greenways, recreational greenways, and greenways with historical/cultural value.When an ecological greenway is designed, human-wildlife conflicts must be minimised.
- Relative Radiometric Correction of Cloudy Multitemporal Satellite Imagery (542.07 KB) This paper demonstrates applicability of an empirical relative radiometric normalization method to a set of multitemporal cloudy images acquired by Resourcesat1 LISS III sensor.
- Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Media using Posidonia oceanica biomass (564.18 KB) The biosorption of hexavelent chromium from saline solutions by Posidonia oceanica, a marine biomass, was studied as a function of pH, initial chromium (VI) and salt (NaCl) concentrations in batch system.
- Removal of Mercury from Aqueous Solutions by Waste Brick (102.77 KB) A new sorbent system for removing mercury (II) in presence of oleic acid, from aqueous solutions has been investigated.
- Removal of Municipal Wastewater BOD, COD, and TSS by Phyto-Reduction (470.16 KB) This paper reports an experimental laboratory scale study on how two different aquatic plant species, Typha latifolia and Saccharum spontaneum reduce COD, BOD, and TSS concentration from municipal wastewater.
- Research Effort, Functional Integration, and Environmental Action-Based Competitive Advantage (131.26 KB) This paper seeks to make an empirical analysis of the degree to which the research effort and functional integration into the design of environmental activity account for a company’s environmental actionbased competitive advantage.
- Research into Concrete Blocks with Waste Glass (560.79 KB) In this paper, a parametric experimental study for producing paving blocks using fine and coarse waste glass is presented.
- Research on physical, mechanical parameters of matured bottom stalk of the reed for harvester design (636.76 KB) The compressing, stretching, bending, and shearing stress of reed stalk growing in the Yangtze River region were investigated by using a computer-controlled electronic universal testing machine.
- Residual shear strength of clay-structure interfaces (1924.24 KB) This study deals with laboratory tests on six different clays, three Algerian clays namely: Kaolin1, Kaolin2, and Kaolin3.
- Resource Management in Construction Projects – a case study (545.51 KB) The present study deals with resource scheduling for a fast track project with constrained durations.
- Response of Coastal Buildings Subjected to Seismic and Tsunami Forces (536.73 KB) In this paper a two storied shelter building is chosen for the analysis considering six different types of structural configurations and a comparative study is made on the response of these structures.
- Response Of Stream Discharge To Storm Depth In Gidan Kwano Inland Valley 0f Minna Nigeria (711.85 KB) Stream discharge and soil characteristics were evaluated on an experimental field for ten months. Calibrated rectangular weir was used to monitor stream discharge and sieve analysis was used to characterize the soil.
- Response of upland rice agronomic parameters to variable water supply (413.55 KB) Rice response to water application is necessary for increased productivity; hence, this study was aimed at establishing the agronomic responses of rice crop to differential water supplies.
- Restrained Shrinkage-Induced Cracking of Light Weight High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (276.34 KB) In this paper ,the higher numbers of cracks with small crack width observed in light weight HPFRCC materials where cracking is due to its strain hardening and high toughness properties which lead to multiple cracking.
- Review of dielectric drying of foods and agricultural products (691.67 KB) This paper attends to provide a comprehensive review on uses of MW and RF energy in drying of foods and agricultural products.
- Review of non-chemical weed management for green agriculture (180.67 KB) This paper reviewed the background and situation for studying and developing non-chemical weed management.
- Rheological Properties of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Modified Bitumen (298.89 KB) This paper presents a part of research on the rheological properties of bitumen modified by thermoplastic namely linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) and its interaction with 80 pen base bitumen.
- Ridership Factors Change, Bus Service Demand Sensitivity Assessment of Fixed- Route Bus Service (357.74 KB) The study aims to evaluate the change in ridership factors and to assess the bus service demand sensitivity with respect to ridership factors change.
- River-Valleys as an Intra-city Natural Feature (1013.89 KB) This paper looks at intra-city natural structures which have undergone wholesale changes and been ruined, and considers the lives of these invaluable natural structures which have been endangered.
- Rock Magnetic Investigations of Surface & sub-surface soil Samples from 5 Lake Catchments (1264.16 KB) We report rock magnetic data on pristine soil profiles and surficial soils from five catchments in the tropical southern India and throw light on the pedogenic processes.
- Rubber and Methane Recovery from Deproteinized Natural Rubber Wastewater (244.38 KB) In this study, a novel process to recover the residual rubber and energy as methane from DPNR wastewater was developed.
- Rural Solid Waste Management (96.2 KB) According to this study, the main obstacle to recycling program is the unbiased collection of waste in rural area. It is recommended that for the first five year program, source separation includes degradable matter and dry wastes .
- Saccharification versus simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of kraft pulp (360.02 KB) The aim was to evaluate the effects of enzyme dosage on conversion of cellulose to ethanol.
- Salient Architectural features of Selected ColonialBuilt Heritage in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India (526.81 KB) Salient architectural characteristics of fifteen randomly selected Colonial built heritage were brought out in this communication.
- Scenic Landscape Quality and Recreational Activities in Natural Forest Parks, Iran (542.14 KB) The study consists of two main sub-studies: discovering the users' aesthetic preferences based on two different techniques of visual and verbal assessments, and finding users' recreational activities according to a questionnaire.
- Schedule & ConditionResponsive Maintenance Strategies for Optimum Utilizationof MaintenanceBudget (567.3 KB) The objective of this paper is to analyze the data of identified flexible pavement sections to compare the schedule and condition responsive maintenance strategies.
- Sealing foundations of existing buildings by grouting: A case study from Turkey (430 KB) Compaction grouting was employed to minimise soil permeability. 1:3 ratio cement-water mixture was injected into soil. The grouting was enforced from bottom to up and 25 kPa pressures were applied.
- Sedimentation impacts on reservoir as a result of land use on a selected catchment in Zimbabwe (391.38 KB) A study was conducted to investigate sedimentation impacts on a reservoir as a result of land use during 2009-10 rainfall season using hydrographic surveys& grab sampling method at Chesa Causeway Dam in Upper Ruya subcatchment of Zimbabwe.
- Seismic and Stability Analysis of Gravity Dams Using Staad PRO (649.81 KB) This paper presents the main features and organization of STAADPRO, a computer program that has been developed for the static and seismic stability evaluations of concrete gravity dams.
- Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete thin shear walls under various axial load ratios (1584.48 KB) In this paper the various effects of axial load ratios on ductility and lateral displacements of every axial load on thin concrete shear walls have been investigated.
- Seismic Behaviour of Romanian Ortodox Churches, Modeling of Failure Modes by Rigid Blocks (678.82 KB) The theoretical results were compared with real failure modes recorded at an Orthodox church from Banat region, severely damaged by earthquakes in 1991.
- Selective Sulfidation of Copper, Zinc and Nickel in Plating Wastewater using Calcium Sulfide (389.45 KB) The present work is concerned with sulfidation of Cu, Zn and Ni containing plating wastewater with CaS.
- Self Sustainable Township (127.59 KB) In this paper we consider that what makes a township sustainable . We explore the opportunities that townships provide to create more sustainable behaviors within homes in that particular township.
- Sensing grain and seed moisture and density from dielectric properties (535.8 KB) Data are presented graphically on the permittivities or dielectric properties of grain and seed showing their variation with frequency, moisture content, temperature, and bulk density, and references are cited for further information.
- Separation of scleroglucan and cell biomass from Sclerotium glucanicum by-product based medium (411.12 KB) The optimum protocol for scleroglucan recovery was a 0.50 dilution of broth prior to centrifugation, no washing of the cell pellet, and use of the least expensive alcohol to precipitate scleroglucan from the supernatant.
- Service Robot Application for Examination and Maintaining of Water Supply, Gas and Sewage Systems (738.75 KB) This paper provides a service robot distribution for examination and maintaining of the pipeline systems.
- Sewage pollution in the Coastal waters of Mombasa City, Kenya: A norm Rather than an Exception (1189.85 KB) This study investigated the effects of sewage discharge on nutrient concentrations and BOD5 levels in the coastal waters and sediments ofthe City of Mombasa.
- Shape Analysis of Bituminous Mixes With SBR (707.24 KB) The objectives of the study are to evaluate the strength characteristics for different shapes of aggregate and to find out the variation in stability, flow and other related properties using unmodified bitumen (conventional bitumen).
- Shift in PhytoplanktonCommunityStructure in Tropical Marin ReserveBefore&After a Major oil Spill Event (602.77 KB) The present study reports the changes in the phytoplankton community structure in Taklong Island National Marine Reserve (TINMAR), Guimaras Island, Philippines.
- Simple weighing lysimeters for measuring evapotranspiration and developing crop coefficients (1870.68 KB) Knowledge of cotton crop evapotranspiration (ET) is important in scheduling irrigations, optimizing crop production, and modeling ET and crop growth.
- Simulation and Statistical Analysis of Motion Behavior of a Single Rockfall (488.53 KB) By applying the Colorado Rockfall Simulation Program (CRSP) program as the analysis tool, this research studies the influence of three shapes of rock (spherical, cylindrical and discoidal) and surface roughness on the moving path of a single rockfall.
- Simulation Based Study of Doubly Fed Induction Generators for Wind Electric Generation (241.93 KB) The working principle, advantages of DFIG is discussed as opportunities and challenges arise in the Indian market.
- Simulation of a large-scale linear move irrigator using virtual reality technology (362.22 KB) Because of the difficulty in real-life examination of the designed systems, virtual reality technology was used to simulate the controlling and driving system in this study.
- Simulation of a Process Design Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Wastes (340.59 KB) The model was simulated using typical kinetic data of anaerobic digestion MSW and typical MSW characteristics of Kolkata. The hydraulic retention time and solid retention time were mainly estimated by varying different model parameters.
- Simulation of Chloride Diffusion in RC Structure, Implication of Chloride Binding Capacities, Concrete Mix (370.73 KB) This paper is concerned with finite element formulation, modeling of the chloride transport in concrete considering the importance of the multivariate diffusivity function in delaying or expediting the time for the initiation of corrosion.
- Sisal/Coconut Coir Natural Fibers – Epoxy Composites: Water Absorption and Mechanical Properties (620.26 KB) The tensile and flexural properties of water immersed specimens subjected to both aging conditions were evaluated and compared with dry composite specimens.
- Sliding Wear Modeling of Artificial Rough Surfaces (711.26 KB) This paper presents a modeling of sliding wear at asperity level on the artificial rough surfaces.
- Slope Stability Analysis for High Embankment with Metacomputing Technique (466.42 KB) In the present study an attempt has been made for find out the reason of slope failure on the basis of site investigations,experimental,design analysis to provide the standard geotechnical properties of materials with side slope.
- Soil Characteristics Affected by long term Application of Sewage Wastewater (84.56 KB) The long term effects of sewage water irrigation on soil properties and heavy metal concentrations at Rohtak city, Haryana (India) was investigated.
- Soil Compression Index Prediction Model for Fine Grained Soils (71.01 KB) In the present study, an attempt has been made to estimate compression index as a function of soil index properties.
- Soil Erosion in the Urban Catchment Area of Baubau City, Indonesia (364.06 KB) The aim of this paper is to develop techniques based on a raster GIS in the parameterization of a soil erosion model & to assess and map the spatial distribution of average annual rate of soil losses in the study area.
- Soil Penetration Resistance and Its Dependence on Soil Moisture and Age of the Raised-Beds (1345.47 KB) The measurements of soil PR determined by the previous results, which are obtained from soil, core samples with the dry bulk density and water retention curves were calculated and analyzed.
- Solid phase extraction of pesticide residues in water samples: DDT and its metabolites (138.84 KB) The eluents were analyzed with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using methanol (100%) as mobiles phase at different UV-Visible wavelengths
- Solidification/Stabilization of Heavy Metals from Air Heater Washing Wastewater Treatment (438.46 KB) In the present investigation, dewatered sludge waste from air heater washing wastewater treatment of a thermal power plant was subjected to investigation of the cement base stabilization and solidification experiments.
- Some construction parameters of unglazed perforated solar dryers for medicinal plants (1241.73 KB) Investigations were carried out on some design parameters of the unglazed perforated solar dryers under the prevailing weather conditions of Ismailia, Egypt.
- Some Factors Affecting the Compressive Behaviour of Structural Masonry at Small Scales (271.12 KB) This paper presents part of a research into the small scale modelling of masonry.The results show masonry strength at small scale is influenced by increasing mortar strength and different sand gradings.
- Sophorolipids Production by Candida Bombicola using Synthetic Dairy Wastewater (298.99 KB) The present study showed that the yeast C. bombicola can utilize SDWW, with or without other nutrients, for SLs production.
- Space-Time Variation in Rainfall and Runoff: Upper Betwa Catchment (363.22 KB) In order to understand the relative effect of spatio-temporal variation in hydrological data network, a detailed geo-hydrological analysis of Betwa river catchment falling in Lower Yamuna Basin is presented in this paper.
- Spatial Distribution & Risk Assessment of As, Hg, Co, Cr using Geostatistic and GIS (240.62 KB) The concentrations of As, Hg, Co, Cr and Cd were tested for each soil sample, and their spatial patterns were analyzed by the semivariogram approach of geostatistics and geographical information system technology.
- Spatial Distribution of Solutes in Aquifer Outcrop Zones along the Brazos River, East-Central Texas (240.62 KB) Concentrations of several solutes nitrate, arsenic, sulfate, boron, chloride, and bromide along with TDS in ten counties bordering the Brazos River in Texas were compiled, mapped, and analyzed relative to regional land use and geology.
- Spatial Transferability of Mode Choice Model (290.49 KB) The study finds that the parameters of explanatory variable of the models estimated from two regional datasets are similar in terms of sign and magnitude.
- Spectral response of spider mite infested cotton: Mite density and miticide rate study (620.32 KB) The objective of this study was to investigate spectral response of spider mite-infested cotton plants with different density levels of mites and treated with different rates of miticide.
- Stabilisation of Black Cotton Soil Using Admixtures (280.38 KB) This paper includes the evaluation of soil properties like Optimum moisture content, dry density, and strength parameter (California Bearing ratio value).
- Statistical Analysis of Stresses in Rigid Pavement (408.95 KB) Complex statistical analysis of stresses in concrete slab of the real type of rigid pavement is performed.
- Statistical and Dynamic Modelling of Algea in Stream Systems (153.74 KB) Algal growth and the water quality effects were studied and modeled in the lower reaches of the Colusa Basin Drain as a stream system.
- Strength Characteristics of Shallow Gassy Sand in the Hangzhou Bay (450.35 KB) In view of geological origin, formation of the shallow gas reservoir of the Hangzhou Bay, northern Zhejiang Province, eastern China, and original occurrence characteristics of the gassy sand are analyzed.
- STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS ON UTILIZATION OF WASTE MATERIALS IN CONCRETE (141.22 KB) This paper describes the studies conducted on strength characteristics of concrete made with utilizing waste materials viz: ceramic tiles, ceramic insulator waste, and broken glass pieces.
- Strengthening of RC Beams with Large Openings in Shear by CFRP Laminates: 2D Nonlinear FE Analysis (1222.26 KB) In this paper, a two dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis is presented to validate against the laboratory test results of six RC beams.
- Stress Analysis and Determination of Effective k-value for Rigid Pavement (51.06 KB) A comparative study is done for two types of loading i.e. single and tandem axle. Edge and Corner stresses are also calculated for Class-AA of loading. Also calculate moment and shear force transfer by dowel bar by EverFE.
- Structural Elements and the Built Environment (1461.23 KB) The paper concludes that, in defining and conceptualising the structural elements of a particular built environment, it is difficult to rely on one factor.
- Structural Equation Model for Environmentally Conscious Purchasing Behavior (414.33 KB) In this study, the effect of environmental concern, attitudes and behaviors of the university students on the environmentally conscious purchasing behavior was investigated with the help of Structural Equation Model (SEM).
- Studies on Effect of Wheel Configuration Rutting Characteristics of Bituminous Concrete Mix (732.65 KB) This report presents the investigation of rutting characteristics of bitumen mixes using plain bitumen (VG-10) and modified binders (CRMB-60 and PMB-70).
- Studies on the Characteristics of Sampling for Transport Planning (129.32 KB) The main objective of the study was to evaluate the statistics related to sampling and to establish the confidence levels for the attributes,viz: size of the family, per capita income, distance travelled, travel time & travel cost.
- Study of Effect of Tolerance on Flexural Strength of Wood Reinforced Steel Tube (524.71 KB) This paper presents the study of effect of change in the size of the wood beam which is reinforced in steel tube on flexural strength of composite.
- Study Of Instrumented Segmental / Meter Panels For Basements (1249.92 KB) A comparative study of the observed readings of the instrumented meter panels and the results of theoretical analysis and design principles are presented.
- Study of the Enhanced Phytoextraction of Cadmium in a Calcareous Soil (118.95 KB) This study was conducted in order to evaluate the ability of bacterial inoculants to enhance efficiency of phytoextraction in a calcareous soil.
- Study of Water Effect on some Specimen of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Different Types of Fibers (515.74 KB) The aim of this paper is to study the effect of water on some properties of a composite materials;results showed that value of thermal conductivity increased after immersion in water for both specimens.
- Study on Effect of Skew Angle in Skew Bridges (678.1 KB) In the present work, the effect of change in skew angles with right bridge is studied by two well established analysis methods; finite element method and grillage analogy method.
- Study on Flexural Behaviour of Ferrocement Slabs Reinforced with PVC-coated Weld Mesh (620.93 KB) The authors of this experimental research work have made an attempt to experimentally investigate the ultimate flexural load of ferrocement slabs reinforced with PVC coated steel weld mesh.
- Study on High strength Anaerobic Landfill Leachate By Bioreactor Coupled with Reverse Osmosis (326.52 KB) This study was undertaken to examine feasibility of biological and physico/chemical treating of high-strength landfill leachate that was collected from Tehran municipal landfill.
- Study on Land use Pattern Change and Its Causes (250.08 KB) A survey was conducted to judge the view of the old residents of the area about the change of the land use pattern. The impacts of land use changes are desertification, climate changes and hill cutting.
- Study On Mineralization Zone Of Blitar District By Means Of Simple Bouguer Anomaly (978.29 KB) Study on mineralization zone of Blitar district by means of simple Bouguer anomaly has been done. Gravity and position data acquisition were acquired 224 data respectively by using gravitymeter.
- Study on Strength Development of High Strength Concrete Containing Fly ash and Silica fume (165.24 KB) This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the compressive strength of High Strength Concrete.
- Study on Transport of Sediment Oxygen Demand -Related Organic Matter in Bottom Sediment System (210.21 KB) Approach of organic material anaerobic biodegradation and species of organic matter in sediment are discussed, and then a classifying method of the species is proposed on a new viewpoint.
- Study on Treatment of Slaughterhouse Wastewater by Electro-coagulation Technique (222.64 KB) The aims of this research are to study the performance of the EC technique to treat a high strength wastewater from slaughterhouse in batchwise mode.
- Study on Using the Ground as A Heat Sink for A 12,000-Btu/h Modified Air Conditioner (465.86 KB) This paper presents the results of the experimental tests of the cooling performance of a 12,000-Btu/h modified air conditioner (referred to as M-AC) that use the ground as a heat sink of a condenser.
- Study the Reinforced Concrete Frame with Brick Masonry Infill due to Lateral Loads (168.33 KB) In this paper the behavior of reinforced concrete (R.C.) frames with brick masonry infill for various parametric changes have been studied to observe their influences in deformation patterns of the frame.
- Surface Methane Emission in a Former Dumpsite in Tijuana, Mexico (481.85 KB) In order to determine the surface emission of methane at an informal settlement built on a former dumpsite, six sampling events were conducted using the enclosed chamber method.
- Sustainability of Ultra High strength Reactive Powder Concrete (243.47 KB) This paper addresses the economic cost of loss of durability in major concrete structure including the cost over the service life of maintenance and repair.
- Sustainability Versus Mega Urban Development Projects (402.26 KB) This paper takes Jeddah city, in Saudi Arabia, as a case study to highlight the conflicting views that rise from several world issues, which mark the current practices of urban development.
- Sustainable Urban Growth Management Using What-If (1057.73 KB) This paper examines the application of a GIS based planning support system, What If? TM, to evaluate alternative growth policies for sustainable urban growth in a rapidly growing city of Iran.
- Swell And Compressibility of Fiber Reinforced Expansive Soils (199.77 KB) This paper presents an experimental study evaluating the effect of polypropylene fiber on swell and compressibility of expansive soils.
- Synchronization of Traffic Signals “A Case Study – Eastern Ring Road, Indore†(171.85 KB) In this paper an attempt has been made to study the various intersections, so as to minimize the delays at these intersections and consequently improve the level service.
- System Identification with Noisy Data (136.56 KB) In this paper finite element technique is applied on the simulated damaged structures.
- Taguchi’s approach in the mix proportion for Microwave Incinerated Rice Husk Ash Foamed Concrete (97.38 KB) In this study mix proportion parameters of lightweight foamed concrete (LWFC) are analyzed by using the Taguchi’s experiment design methodology for optimal design.
- Technical & Economical Selection of Optimum Transfer-Transport Method in Solid Waste Management (113.75 KB) The surveyed showed that the two alternative of heavy compaction in 65m3 semi-trailers will be the most economical system that enjoys so many environmental-ecological advantages over current practice.
- Temporal Evaluation of Biochemical Properties in Chemically Amended Wastewater Derived Biosolids (511.49 KB) The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of four additives including iron slag,works debris,fly ash,and lime kiln dust on the biochemical properties of biosolids produced at Mangere Wastewater Treatment Plant.
- Tensile behavior of reactive powder concrete containing steel fibres and silica fume (717.72 KB) The present investigation shows a behavior of RPC in direct tension using modified dog bone test RPC in the initial portion shows a linear relation for a short time and qualitatively shows very gentle slope linear relation.
- Tension Stiffening Parameter in Composite Concrete Reinforced with Inoxydable Steel (605.36 KB) The present work, behavior of inoxydable steel as reinforcement bar in composite concrete is being investigated. The bar-concrete adherence in reinforced concrete (RC) beam is studied and focus is made on the tension stiffening parameter.
- Testing in Geotechnical Design (679.77 KB) This paper describes and discusses geotechnical testing in the design process from a consulting practitioner’s perspective of the current state-of-practice.
- The Analysis of Biotechnology Foresight Application in Iranian Organizations (243.7 KB) The objective of this survey is to analyze and interpret weakness and strength of the current situation of Iran organizations regarding utilization of foresight activities of developing new technologies.
- The Applicability of an Advanced Oxidation Process for Textile Finishing Waste Streams (640.16 KB) This paper presents the results obtained from the H2O2/UV treatment of wastewater from Slovene textile finishing company.
- The Biological Monitoring of Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene by PAH Exposure Among Smokers (139.7 KB) This study examines changes in the urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) concentration as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolite related to smoking among eight volunteers.
- The Communication of Disaster Information and Knowledge to Children Using Game Technique: DAG (426.85 KB) In light of the preliminary nature of these results further testing of the DAG is imperative if confirmation of its reliability is to be obtained.
- The Comparison of Some Soil Quality Indexes in Different Land uses of Ghareh Aghaj Watershed (386.68 KB) Undisturbed soil samples were collected from the depths of 0-10 and 10-30 centimeter in pasture with good vegetation cover, pasture with medium vegetation cover, ADF and DDF land uses in Ghareh Aghaj watershed of Isfahan province.
- The contribution of the Nigerian cement industry to global warming.(46.45 KB) In this paper, the issues are studied in order to contribute to the nipping of the effect of global warming in the bud.
- The Creation of Sustainable Architecture by use of Transformable Intelligent Building Skins (446.55 KB) This paper by analyzing significant intelligent building systems will evaluate the potentials of transformable intelligent systems in the creation of sustainable architecture and environment.
- The Effect of Frame Geometry on the Seismic Response of Self-Centering Concentrically-Braced Frames (1043.16 KB) This paper presents a parametric study of different prototype buildings using SC-CBFs. The bay widths of the SC-CBFs have been varied in these buildings to study different geometries.
- The Effect of Hydraulic Loading Rates on Nitrogen Removal by Using a Biological Filter (98.25 KB) A laboratory scale biological filter was fed with high concentration of urea (4 g N/L) and 17.1 g COD/L to determine if it will be possible to treat liquid that leach from a ventilated improved pit latrine.
- The Effect of Possible Spud-Can Punch Through on the Reliability Index of Neka Drilling Type Jack-up Platform (782.02 KB) In the present study, the effect of spud-can punch-through has been studied on the reliability of the Neka Jack-up platform.
- The Effects of Moisture Content on the Frictional Properties Of Dika Nut (952.41 KB) The results of this study are recommended for use by designers to qualitatively design effective and efficient machines for cracking, processing, handling, and storage of Dika-nut seeds.
- The Evaluation of Sea Surface Topography Models based on the Combination of the Satellite altimetry (208.67 KB) In this research, it is dealt the mean sea level modeling by using the observations of three altimeter satellites (i.e. Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 and GFO) in Persian Gulf.
- The Geopolitics of Energy in the Caspian Basin (1658.79 KB) The purpose of presenting this paper is to explain the new geopolitics of the Caspian and different position of each littoral states and international countries regarding as how to use the new hydrocarbon resources of the basin.
- The Impact of Urban Sprawl up on Air Pollution (140.59 KB) The main research objective, in this article, focuses on adverse impacts of urban sprawl on air pollution in a mega city such as Tehran.
- The Influence of Land Based Activities on the Phytoplankton Communities of Shimoni-Vanga system (461.41 KB) This study examined the phytoplankton community structure and ecological indices in relation to nutrients dynamics in both estuarine and oceanic areas of Ramisi-Vanga systems along the Kenyan coast.
- The Influence of Meteorological Conditions on PM10 Concentrations in Kathmandu Valley (500.5 KB) The study establishes influence of meteorological conditions like temperature, rainfall, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind direction and speed with elemental concentrations of PM10 in Kathmandu Valley
- The Necessity of Optimized Management on Surface Water Sources of Zayanderood Basin (548.48 KB) In this study, it is tried to survey the network of surface water sources of basin in upper and lower sections; at the most, according to the difficulties and deficiencies of an efficient management of water sources in the basin area.
- The phylogenetic placement of Picoa, with a first report on Picoa lefebvrei (Pat.) Maire from Iran (541.12 KB) In this paper we document the presence of Picoa lefebvrei Maire in Iran and use phylogenetic analysis of the ITS and 28s rDNA to show that this species belongs to the Geopora- Tricharina clade of the Pyronemataceae.
- The Position of Environmental Threats in Creating Different Models of Regional Integration (243.93 KB) This article also reviews the status and role of the environmental threats in creating regional integration using the content analysis method and surveying them.
- The Relationship among Infection Intensity of Viscum album with some Ecological Parameters (181.93 KB) We investigated the relations among infection intensity of European mistletoe (Viscum album L.) with host tree features in Nour Forest Park, located in Caspian Forests in North of Iran.
- The Role of Climate Study in Analyzing Flood Forming Potential of Water Basins (632.78 KB) The results of this study confirm the fact that precise analysis of climatic and hydrologic in watersheds threatened by flood-forming run-offs may be used efficiently in monitoring such areas and saving human lives.
- The Role of Pulses in the Management of the Fertility of the Soils in Intensive Irrigated Rice (545.42 KB) In general, nitrogen use efficiency decreased with increasing N application in all cropping systems except continuous rice.
- The Socio-Economic Contributions of Marine Protected Areas to the Fisherfolk of Lingayen Gulf (441.8 KB) The continuous degradation of the marine ecosystem leads to the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a protective measure.
- The status of whitefish population from Chuna Lake in the Lapland Biosphere Reserve Russia (702.75 KB) The current state of whitefish population &their organisms have been investigated exposed to long-term air pollution from copper-nickel industry.
- Theoretical performance simulation of a high pressure agro-forestry swirl nozzle (576.68 KB) The study established that the spray cone angle of the discharge flow pattern varied from the minimum value of 40° for a swirl chamber diameter of 90 mm to220° for 40 as exit orifice diameter varied from the minimum value of 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm.
- Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Modified CaCO /PP Nanocomposites (609.85 KB) The effect of modified CaCO3 nanoparticles on thermal properties of polypropylene (PP) was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
- Thermal Effect on Pollutant Dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon (308.51 KB) This investigation was carried out to reveal the impact of solar radiation on wind flow structure and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon of aspect ratio of one using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) technique.
- Thermo-physical properties of rubber seed useful in the design of storage structure (1056.12 KB) This study was carried out to determine the thermo-physical properties of rubber seed in the moisture range of 9.1% to 14.8% (w.b.).
- Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure reduces seed viability for four weed species (281.99 KB) This study examined four weed seeds, wild oats (Avena fatua L.), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus L.), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis (DC.) L.C.Wheeler) and volunteer canola (Brassica napus L.) that were placed in batch culture.
- Tidal Flow Patterns Near A Coastal Headland (1511.05 KB) Experimental investigations were carried out in the Manchester Tidal flow Facility (MTF) to study the flow patterns in the region around and adjacent to a hypothetical headland in tidal (oscillatory) ambient flow.
- Tolerance of Heavy Metals by Gram Positive Soil Bacteria (1637.23 KB) Tolerance of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ by these bacteria was studied and found that both bacteria were highly sensitive to Cu2+ compared to other two metals.
- Total Dust and Asbestos Concentrations during Asbestos-Containing Materials Abatement in Korea (129.77 KB) This study was performed during the abatement of two asbestos-containing materials (ACM): baumlite board (cement flat board) and ceiling textile.
- Toxic Effects of Acute Exposure of Diazinon in turbot (Psetta maxima) Early Life Stage (ELS) (134.29 KB) In the present study, the toxic effects on the embryos and larvae of the turbot were used as a model to investigate the diazinon, which contaminates aquatic ecosystems.
- Tracer Decay Method for Determining Ventilation Characteristics of Naturally Ventilated Office (344.25 KB) This paper presents ventilation characteristics of naturally ventilated office room that conducted at University Putra Malaysia via 14 windows-door opening arrangements.
- Transport and Fate of Copper in Soils (314.86 KB) In this study, an attempt has been made to delineate the mechanisms of transport and fate of copper in terrestrial environment.
- Treatment of Biowaste - A New Strategy for Green Environment and Horticulture Crop (281.56 KB) The present study aims at developing appropriate bio-processes and formulations utilizing Jatropha seed cake as organic fertilizer, for improving the growth of Polianthes tuberose L. (Tuberose).
- Treatment of Electroplating Wastewater by Adsorption Technique (402.22 KB) Under the existing pollution load in terms of chromium and copper, an adsorption column made of activated alumina was designed following the classical Bed Depth Service Time (BDST) relationship.
- Treatment of Landfill Leachate by Fenton Process with Nano sized Zero Valent Iron particles (424.72 KB) In this paper the effect of Nanosized Zero Valent Iron particles (NZVI) in Fenton process for the treatment of high COD strength landfill leachate was scrutinized.
- Treatment of Water Containg Chromium (VI) Using Rice Husk Carbon As a Newlow Cost Adsorbent (197.76 KB) The studies demonstrate that the Rice Husk Carbon (RHC) has a significant capacity for adsorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution.
- Trend in Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection by RS and GIS Application (269.88 KB) The study aims to effects of Land Use / Land Cover Changes (LU/LCC) is the quantitative method, to expound the impact of land use/land cover changes in Manimuktha sub-watershed of Vellar basin, Tamilnadu, India.
- Tropical Peat Soil Stabilization using Class F Pond Ash from Coal Fired Power Plant (455.43 KB) This paper presents the stabilization potential of Class F pond ash (PA) from a coal fired thermal power station on tropical peat soil.
- Tunnel Lining Methods: Selection of an efficient method (140.64 KB) This paper introduces a model that can be used for selecting efficient lining methods for tunnels in the preliminary stage of the project.
- Ultimate Shear Strength of Fibrous Moderate Deep Beams without Stirrups (430.02 KB) This paper investigates the shear strength of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) moderate deep beams without stirrups having span to depth ratio 2.0, 2.4, 3.0, 4.0.
- Ultra-weak bioluminescence, vigour of irradiated rice (354.55 KB) Experimental results show that the irradiation dose has a highly significant effect on the bioluminescence intensity of the rough rice flour when sucrose was added.
- Underground Coal Gasification Techniques, Problems and its Solutions (577.96 KB) This paper describes the coal gasification techniques, the problems and its solutions related to this.
- Unified, Low-Cost Analysis Framework for the Cycling Situation in Cities (1883.54 KB) We propose a low-cost uniform analysis framework allowing comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the bicycling experience within and between cities.
- Universal Controller Design Using Arm Controller (300.76 KB) In this paper, different control strategies are discussed and design of universal (process) controller on ARM embedded platform is proposed.
- Uranium in Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate (341.85 KB) Landfill leachates and leachate sediments were investigated in order to survey the discharge of uranium (U) from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills and municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) bottom ash landfills.
- Urban Air Pollution – Trend and Forecasting of Major Pollutants by Timeseries Analysis (399.68 KB) The present study is an attempt in the direction to assess trend of the ambient air quality status of three stations with respect to some of the major criteria pollutants
- Urban Transformation and Role of Architecture towards Social Sustainability (578.44 KB) This paper is an attempt to demonstrate the scientific theories in planning and analyzing the urban transformation and prevention of crime perspective the adverse effects of these urban spaces have been illustrated by pictures and maps.
- Use of Agricultural Waste for the Removal of Nickel Ions from Aqueous Solutions (415.54 KB) It is studied that the nickel is considerably adsorbed on rice husk and it could be and economic method for the removal of nickel from aqueous solutions.
- Use of AHP Method in Efficiency Analysis of Existing Water Treatment Plants (798.46 KB) The present study gives introduction to a Comprehensive Performance Evaluation (CPE) Technique to implement performance assessment of WTPs, by identifying performance indicators and corresponding evaluation items.
- Use of Caffeine and Human Pharmaceutical Compounds to Identify Sewage Contamination (725.87 KB) In this study, the feasibility was investigated to apply caffeine and human pharmaceutical compounds to identify the human-source contamination.
- Use of Surface Modified Silica gel factory Waste for Removal of 2,4-D Pesticide (449.44 KB) The data of column run was analyzed using Logit model. Batch desorption study was carried out using ethanol and acetone. The studies revealed surfactant coated SGW to be an efficient adsorbing media for 2,4-D removal.
- Use of waste plastic in construction of bituminous road (89.39 KB) In this paper, we study to use Plastic waste as a coating over aggregate and this coated stone can be used for road construction.
- Using Expert System Fixing Priority To The Identified Short Term Transport Facility Projects In Salem (441.79 KB) Existing traffic condition, surface condition of carriageway, street lighting, footpath condition and drainage condition in the Salem Corporation area has been studied in detail.
- Using GIS and RS Techniques for the Determination of Green Area Priorities within the Context of SEA (331.96 KB) In this study, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques were used for determining suitable lands for open green areas within SEA process in Eskisehir city centre.
- Utilization of almond residues (585.06 KB) In this article, research on the utilization of almond residues as energy and non-energy feedstocks is reviewed. Technical options for converting almond residues to energy and other valuable products are discussed.
- Utilization of Ecosand and Flyash in Aerated Concrete for a Richest Mix Design (401.48 KB) This study involves the use of fly ash eco-sand, a byproduct of cement as filler material, aluminium powder as metal powder, hydrogen peroxide as foaming agent and OPC 43 grade cement as binder.
- Utilization of Lignocellulosic Waste from Bidi Industry for Removal of Dye from Aqueous Solution (211.97 KB) A new, local agro-industrial waste was valorized by chemical treatment and tested for its ability to remove cationic dye from aqueous solution.
- Utilization of mechanical compression as a disinfestation technique for Hessian fly in timothy hay (1104.44 KB) The applied pressures affected Hessian fly emergence by considerably reducing the number of puparia that emerged. However, Hessian fly emerged from one of the cages in two tests.
- Utilizing Dredged Sediment for Enhancing Growth of Eelgrass in Artificially Prepared Substrates (418.47 KB) Results demonstrated that addition of DS may be beneficial to eelgrass up to a certain extent only and too much of it might be harmful to eelgrass plants.
- Variation of damping property of polymer composite under saline water treatment (629.25 KB) This study provides test results of damping behavior of glass fibre reinforced composites subjected to saline water treatment.
- Vertical brush seed metering device for sweet sugar beet planter (820.25 KB) The paper is focused on developed and constructed vertical brush metering device to plant the ordinary types of sugar beet seeds (multi or mono germs).
- Vertical Vibration of Founations on Homogeneous Elastic Half-Space (151.76 KB) The stiffness and damping coefficients for a rigid massless circular foundation resting on homogeneous elastic half-space under vertical harmonic excitation are evaluated using one-dimensional wave propagation in cones.
- Viability of Safety and Labour Conditions in Construction Sites (303.31 KB) This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey, which was distributed among the construction sites and formal interviews with the key personnel at sites.
- Vibration Attenuation in Layered and Welded Beams with Unequal Thickness (1410.8 KB) The present work focuses on the dynamic analysis of welded structures. A mathematical formulation has been developed for the mechanism of slip damping in layered and welded mild steel beams with unequal thickness.
- Waste Minimization of Construction Materials on A Bridge Site - A Regression and Correlation Analysis (445.42 KB) The paper deals with analysis of the wastage in cement and reinforcement steel at a bridge construction site.
- Waste plastic as a stabilizing additive in Stone Mastic Asphalt (448.96 KB) The present study investigates the benefits of stabilizing the stone mastic asphalt (SMA) mixture in flexible pavement with shredded waste plastic.
- Wastewater Treatment with Ammonia Recovery System (490.95 KB) High efficiency ammonia desorption can be done from the water by air on proper temperature.After the desorption process, ammonia can be recovered and used in another technology.
- Water and Soil Conservation through Simple Techniques – A Case Study (677.69 KB) The most significant feature of our project is that if such technologies are developed and adopted at larger scale in different areas, it will prevent such areas from water supply by tankers.
- Water and Wastewater Minimization in Tehran Oil Refinery using Water Pinch Analysis (430.68 KB) This study aimed to find an appropriate way to minimize water utility in the petrochemical and petroleum industries.
- Water Crisis during Drought in District Nagaur (Rajasthan) (372.52 KB) The study is based on the data collected by the authors on the basis of experience gathered on this subject as well as personal interactions with affected inhabitants in rural and urban areas.
- Water Quality Assessment in Lakes of Vojvodina (265.73 KB) This study focused on use of bacterial extracellular enzyme activities as biochemical parameters, along with microbiological and physicochemical characteristics, in aomprehensive assessment of water quality of 4 lake ecosystems
- Watershed development prioritization of Tandava River Basin, Andhra Pradesh, India – GIS Approach (807.86 KB) The main objective of this study is to give priority for river sub -basins development by determine the hydrological parameters.
- Watershed Management through Social Mapping - a means of Community Participation (70.17 KB) We decided to develop social contacts with the local people along with carrying out socio-economic survey of the area in the best possible way.
- Wet Strength Improvement of Pineapple Leaf Paper for Evaporative Cooling Pad (462.43 KB) This research aimed to modify pineapple leaf paper (PALP) for using as wet media in the evaporation cooling system by improving wet mechanical property (tensile strength) without compromising water absorption property.
- Wind-Induced Phenomenon in a Closed Water Area with Floating-Leaved Plant (1126.38 KB) In this study, We conducted hydraulic experiments on wind flow characteristics, wind wave characteristics, entrainment phenomena and turbulent structure by using a wind tunnel test tank and simulated floating-leaved plants.
- A railway line 70 years in the making This paper explains an early history and future of Baikal Amur Mainline (BAM)
- A comparison of finite elements (SSR) and limit-equilibrium slope stability analysis by case study This study evaluate the benefits of carrying out slope stability analysis using finite elements (FE) in addition to the more common limit-equilibrium (LE) method.
- A critical analysis of the NEM: ICMA This article is to offer a brief analysis of the National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act with specific reference to its application to the coastal protection zone.
- A discussion on the collapse of four curtain beams on the Ellis Brown Viaduct – 23 June 2012 The causes of the recent collapse of four facade beams are reviewed in this paper.
- A geosynthetic alternative to traditional sand filter drains in a piggy-back tailings storage facility This paper presents a breif overview of geosynthetics used as alternative to traditional sand filter drains.
- A magic cube This paper explains the theory behind the water cube.
- A new benchmark project for low-cost housing developments This paper explains an effectively reduce the backlog in low-cost housing and to create a low-cost development of high quality.
- A new test track at the University of Pretoria A 30 m long railway test section constructed on the University’s Experimental Farm in Pretoriais is discussed in this paper.
- A systems approach to the effective delivery of infrastructure This article is about the skills and systems required to effectively deliver infrastructure.
- Acid mine drainage Managing the pilot phase This article explain the cleaning of various forms of polluted water exist and have been proven under laboratory conditions.
- Ben Schoeman Freeway This article explains about the upgraded and expanded freeways will significantly reduce traffic congestion.
- Benchmarking and tracking of water losses in all municipalities of South Africa This paper deals with the water balance terminology and methodology.
- Algoa Water Supply Area reconciliation strategy study and NMBM’s drought emergency measures This paper deals with Algoa reconciliation strategy and the drought.
- Bridge City This article explains about the re-modelling of industrial and earthworks platform to economically re-shape it to suit the moderate slopes.
- Bridge City Railway Station Project This article explains about the station design modelling approach and bridge city patronage demand.
- Buitengragt Structural Steel Pedestrian Bridge This article explains about the detailed design of the builtengragt structural steel pedestrian bridge.
- Bridge reinstated to its former glory This paper deals with the structural damage to the bridge and repair technique.
- An early performance analysis of a bio-swale and litter-silt-traps as components of sustainable drainage systems This paper explains the modified kerb-inlets (litter-silttraps),in combination with the local control bio-swale.
- An engineering response to the sea water quality issues in Durban This paper explains an engineering response to the quality of sea
- An inside look at the stresses due to lateral forces in Tubular Modular Track This article deals with a new innovation in railway technology Tubular Modular Track system.
- An investigation into the stability of the Ring Road lateral support system adjacent to the construction of UCT’s new engineering building This article is the outcome of the investigation in the stability of the Ring Road lateral support system.
- An overview of technical societies in the railway industry This article contains a brief outline of the following technical societies that exist within the railway industry.
- An overview of the engineering components of the proposed Phase II of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project: based on the feasibility study This paper explains the main features of Phase II and further phases to resolve key issues and decide to proceed with Phase II of the project.
- Are we getting what we pay for from geotechnical laboratories? This article compares the results of basic soils tests.
- Cape Town Container Terminal Expansion This paper deals with berth deepening,quay and stability works.
- Cape Town Stadium structural challenges This paper explains the logistical & technical challenges and its solution.
- Challenging bridge repairs earn a commendation This paper explains the purpose,design approach and construction procedure for Challenging bridge repairs earn a commendation
- Chute lining makes for improved refuse handling This article explains chute lining improve the refuse collection systems in many of the city’s high-rise residential blocks
- Commuter response to a high occupancy vehicle lane: Some lessons from the N1/M1 trial This paper explains about the challenges on commuter behaviour.
- Complications of multi-channel hydraulic modelling This paper explains the upgradation of bridges.
- Concor Civils completes innovative Newclare road-under-rail underpass This paper discuss the innovative Newclare road-under-rail underpass project.
- Concrete face construction at Berg River Dam This paper explains about the mortar pad constructin and copper water stop installation
- Concrete piping for massive infrastructure project This paper deals with the concrete piping used for the for massive infrastructure project..
- Consol Nigel: a state-of-the-art glass factory takes shape This paper explains the structure of nigel.
- Constructing dams globally This article discusses how the ARQ is providing assistance in various forms to PIP in the planning and implementation of the dam structure.
- Construction of the Mgeni Viaduct on Main Road P577 This paper explains about the unsual construction method.
- Construction of the Port of Ngqura This paper explains the requirement of constructing the port.
- Construction of the Port of Ngqura – Phase 2: Maritime and Civil Works This paper explains the phase 2 construction of port of Ngqura.
- Construction starts on geotechnically challenging N17 freeway link for 2010 This paper explains the geotechnical challenges over the relatively short section of road being constructed.
- Continuous welded rail using the mobile flash butt welding machine This paper explains the characteristic and the process of flash butt welding machine.
- Copper mine in the DRC innovative piling, MSEW and basal reinforcement This article details a unique solution whereby low fines concrete drainage piles are used to facilitate a predicted one-month consolidation period.
- Demolition of the Athlone Cooling Towers This paper explains on preparing for demolition and the implosion.
- Design of water reticulation network configuration and public standpipes This paper explains the water reticulation network configuration and public standpipes design.
- Determining long-term parking needs at OR Tambo International Airport This paper deals with infrastructure requirements and scenario testing.
- Disaster Risk Management – planning for resilient and sustainable societies This paper deals with risk reduction, disaster risk and integrated planning.
- Drilling is thrilling This paper explains an ever-increasing demands to install, maintain and improve underground infrastructure.
- Effect of borrow pit dredging on shoreline stability at Richards Bay This article explains the impact on the shoreline might result from the dredging sand.
- Emergency repair of Bridge B421 over the Olifants River after flood damage This paper deals with the entailed minor structural repairs, new expansion joints and the installation of pedestrian barriers.
- Energy opportunity at sewage treatment works This paper explains the working principles of a biogas plant.
- Enkanyezini and Kwangwanase rural water supply projects at Manguzi, near Kosi Bay This article deals with the design criteria, description and implementation of the project Enkanyezini and Kwangwanase rural water supply.
- Everest Conquered This paper is about the planning of expansion of the Everest Platinum Mine located approximately 30 km west of Lydenburg in Mpumalanga.
- Expert Profiling an essential knowledge-based tool for structured mentoring intervention This article is designed to introduce the important tool of Expert Profiling, developed by Mentoring 4 Success™ (M4S) to assist engineering and construction mentors.
- Failure of the Gansbaai leeward breakwater This article gives the solution for the failure of the Gansbaai leeward breakwater.
- Fibre optic infrastructure 1000 km installed in a year This article explains how the FibreCo Telecommunications install approximately 1000 km of fibre optic infrastructure in 12 months.
- Fish climbing the ladders back to survival This paper explain the fishway designs which prevent the loss of species throughout the country.
- Focusing on best practice and engineering excellence This paper deals with engineering excellence and best practice.
- Food web and integrated biomonitoring This article discuss the food web monitoring at the Hartbeespoort dam.
- Food web restructuring This paper studies the importance of food web restructuring in order to achieve a balanced ecosystem.
- Formidable design and construction challenges posed by Clifton project This paper deals with stormwater diversion and environmental management.
- Future challenges and prospects This paper discusses on the future challenges and prospects of the Hartbeespoort Dam.
- Gautrain construction update This paper explains about the Gautrain construction update.
- Gautrain sleeper delivery on track This paper explains about the Gautrain sleeper delivery on track.
- Gautrain Viaduct V5c This paper explains the construcition method and design challenges.
- Geotechnical aspects of an Eastern Cape wind farm This article describes the geotechnical aspects of various wind farms under construction in the Eastern Cape.
- Giant tunnel borer to be dismantled when reaching the end of the tunnel This article explains the dismantled components and all the electric motors will also be taken out of the tunnel for reconditioning.
- Grappling with risk complexity: an insight into multi-scalar and multi-dimensional risk scenarios This article aims to illustrate the multi-scalar and multi-dimensional nature
(complexity) of risks, with a special focus on the interconnectedness bof operational and disaster risk. - Greenfield challenges This paper explain a challenge on transporting the bulky components and reassembling these on site.
- Iconic new building for DIRCO This paper explains the unique and unusual features of iconic new building.
- Implementation of school construction in the Western Cape This project explains the challenge,innovation and success on implementing school construction in the Western Cape.
- Implementing the 2007 Public Transport Strategy and Action Plan This paper explains the mechanism for implementing high quality public transport networks.
- Inadequate design and lack of monitoring lead to collapse of staircase This paper reviews a new staircase in an existing building to provide public pedestrian access between two floors.
- Increasing emphasis on environmental protection at all stages of engineering projects This article explain an environmental protection at all construction phasses of engineering projects.
- Injecting a rapid rail link into a metropolis This article explains the travel demand and need for rapid travel system.
- Inland intermodal terminals and freight logistics hubs This project explains about the intermodal freight terminal,and freight logistics services..
- Innovative design and construction technique for bridge abutments This paper explains the use of a dry-stacked concrete block used for the temporary abutment walls required to cross allandale road.
- Innovative new precast concrete toilet wins Community-based Award This paper explains about an innovative new precast concrete toilet
- Innovative solutions to construction challenges during interchange upgrade This paper explain about an innovative solutions to the construction challenges during interchange upgrade
- Innovative structural steel tied arch footbridge This paper deals with structural design, fabrication and erection.
- Integrated solid waste management: an innovative and pragmatic approach to solving dwindling landfill capacity in Johannesburg This paper explains an innovative and pragmatic approach to solving dwindling landfill capacity.
- Integrated water management of the Vaal River catchment This article explains the Hydrological and water-quality modelling of the Upper Vaal Water Management Area using a stochastic mechanistic approach.
- Integrating pipe replacement prioritisation in the master planning process The pipe replacement prioritisation in the master planning process is studied in this paper.
- Integration of geosynthetics into civil engineering From products to functions This article discuss on geosynthetics which are considered necessary and indispensable for a cost-eff ective solution in multiple functions.
- Intermodal: where to? This article deals with an ‘intermodal renaissance’ that will enable South African companies to leverage the strengths of both road and rail transport.
- Irrigation revitalisation: Beyond the engineering paradigm This paper explains about the irrigation revitalisation beyond the engineering paradigm.
- Khangela Bridge and Roads Project This article explains the modification had to be done to the existing bridge BE 5576 which required partial demolition and reconstruction for widening.
- Kraaifontein Integrated Waste Management Facility This paper explains the construction of facility involves supply and installation of waste compactors.
- Kraaifontein Waste Management Facility This article discusses on the key focus for this facility to move waste management towards a more sustainable municipal service.
- Large dams and the environment: SA’s cooperative history (1945-1980) This article explores the evolution of environmental awareness in the water resource development sector.
- Largest precast retaining wall element to date in South Africa This paper explains about the largest precast retaining wall element.
- Lateral support for upmarket Lynnwood Junction project This paper explains an appropriate resisting force using soil nail have been correctly assigned with monitoring results indicating near-perfect fit with predicted values.
- Leading the way in innovative coastline defense systems This paper explain the causes of erosion in coastline and protection of our fragile ecosystem.
- Liner design on to an existing wastefill area This article explains the various practical and technical issues when designing the lining system that was to piggyback on to the existing wastefill area.
- Link to port city of East London gets upgrade This paper explain about an upagradation of link to port city of east london.
- Lynnwood Glen pedestrian and pipe bridge This article explains to resolve the shape of old bridge, the vertical clearance near the abutment was insufficient.
- Maintenance and rehabilitation of sea walls and revetments between the Glencairn and Simonstown stations This paper deals with environmental management and safety.
- Major water threats This paper deals with water quality, water supply and water demand mismatch.
- WILMA–Managing continuously welded rails the elegant way This article describes an intelligent system that has been developed to manage CWR on a heavy-haul line.
- Marquard reservoir designed with unique capability of extension This paper explains the capacity of the reservoir can be doubled in the future with unique capability of extension.
- Massive concrete requirements of new Med harbour This paper explains about the massive concrete requirements of new Med harbour.
- Massive retaining wall project at FNB Wesbank development This paper explains about the massive retaining wall project at FNB-Wesbank development.
- Mathematics versus pattern recognition in water resource studies This paper deals with hurst phenomenon,NOAH and joseph effect.
- Meulwater Treatment Works This article deals with the design approach and aesthetics of the Meulwater WTW in progress on Paarl Mountain.
- Model Kloof Pedestrian Bridge and Walkway This paper explains the model Kloof Pedestrian Bridge and Walkway construction for the safety of pedestrian.
- Mondi effluent treatment plant a massive project This paper explains about the solution for Mondi effluent treatment plant a massive project.
- Moses Mabhida Stadium This paper explains the major challenges and highlight of the Moses Mabhida Stadium.
- MSE bridge abutments a structural solution This article presents why the structural engineers should be aware of MSE bridge abutments.
- Muden community access route restored This article explains an unique feature of the design for the hybrid suspension and truss structure .
- Multifaceted mine closure and rehabilitation at Rietspruit Mine This paper explains the closure of the mining operation of Rietspruit Mine and the rehabilitation of the environment back to its natural state.
- Mvoti River Pipe Bridge Crossing Project This article deals with the design and the construction considerations of the Mvoti River Pipe Bridge Crossing.
- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Water Loss Programme This article given an anlysis on the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Water Loss Programme.
- Nelson Mandela Multi-Purpose Stadium This paper explains the challenges encountered during the execution of Nelson Mandela Multi-Purpose Stadium.
- New access platforms and mooring hooks for the Port of Saldanha This paper deals with control tower,terminal and air side corridor.
- New berth 306 expands capacity of richards bay coal terminal This paper explains the very little negative effect on the environment and that natural events play a larger role in changing the environment.
- New dense wastewater marine outfall system for Richards Bay This paper explains the how to ensure that a new diffuser system can effectively discharge without causing blockages.
- New directions in the design of unbound granular layers in road pavements This paper explain the damage models of unbound granular layers and effective stress analysis.
- New fines residue deposit facility for Venetia Mine This paper explains the new FRD facility was to accommodate the planned ramp-up of the mining operation’s production.
- New system monitors coping with climate change This article explains the monitoring and evaluation process of climate change.
- Ninham Shand inherits Stewart’s mantle This paper explains the construction of new pipeline from Steenbras to Newlands.
- NMBM drought emergency measures This article explains the drought emergency measures of NMBM.
- Northdene Tunnel Pipework Replacement This paper explains the replacement of Northdene Tunnel Pipework with the existing project.
- Old sand quarry makes way for golf estate This paper explains about the SLIMES dam and highwall rehabiliation.
- Pedestrian crossings: design guideline for TGSI application in South Africa This paper gives a design guideline for tactile ground surface indicators.
- Performance of resilient rail pads used in Tubular Modular Track under South African service conditions The objective of the study was the comparison of four different rail pads on the basis of performance.
- Physical modelling to solve 3D flow problems This paper explains the physical modelling solves the storm water network and highlighted the potential problem areas.
- Pipe alerts from SAPPMA This study identified plastics’ share of citizens’ carbon footprint and provided a carbon lifecycle analysis of plastics compared to their alternatives in packaging, transportation, etc.
- Potential applications of nanotechnology in pavement engineering This article focuses on current and potential developments in pavement engineering where the
unique properties of nanomaterials can be used to improve the built environment. - Project management of the design of the Mount Edgecombe Interchange upgrade This article aims to discuss the way in which some challenges were overcome to achieve the successful completion of the design.
- Promoting precast concrete usage-also for structural engineering This article presents the advantages of using precast concrete elements in the structural engineering.
- Quantitative Analysis of EIA for Environmental Engineers This paper checks the existing main drainage system with the proposed project.
- Rea Vaya project points Johannesburg in the right direction This paper explains the upgradation of quality and performance level of the public transport system.
- A sustainable transport model for South African cities This paper explain a sustainable transport and energy issues in the South African cities.
- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Stormwater Master Plan This paper explains the SWMP were to analyse the response of the existing stormwater system.
- Gautrain State of Good Repair:three years after the first trains were commissioned This paper deals with the Gautrain system that comprises a total of 143 km of railway track – 20 km of tunnel track slab and 123 km ballasted.
- Wet Services Engineers incorporated into SAICE Water Engineering Division This paper gives a breif discussion on the Wet Services Engineers Forum into its SAICE’s Water Engineering Division.
- SAICE Western Cape Branch Visit to the Tunnels under the Castle This aricle offers the observations of the members of SAICE’s Western Cape Branch who had a 90-minute tour inspecting the historic drainage tunnels under Cape Town’s famous Castle.
- MacWest Bridge facilitating coal delivery This paper explains the design and construction of MacWest Bridge facilitating coal delivery.
- Water for the tip of Africa This paper explains the building of
several pumps to lift water from underground tanks, filled by mountain springs,for the use of the public. - The Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project This paper explains the GFIP extra lanes will be added to freeways and existing interchanges will be drastically improved.
- Oostenberg integrated waste management facility This article explains how to manage the waste collections(i.e. routing/beatsand minimisation strategies) to take advantage of waste management facility.
- The Berg Water Project supplement scheme This paper explains about the supplement scheme of berg water project.
- Managing construction risk in African infrastructure projects This article explains the challenges and innovation of Managing construction risk African infrastructure projects.
- Virginia sewer experiment data used in sewer design This paper deals with routine inspection of first and second decade.
- Soccer City Stadium: Supporting the 2010 World Cup This article deals with the roof erection and lateral support.
- Foundations for the roof support arch for Durban’s 2010 World Cup stadium This article deals with the stability analysis and calculation of deflection.
- Umhlanga stormwater outfall pier This paper explains the design concept of Umhlanga stormwater outfall pier.
- Aqueduct to link Central Africa with Southern Africa? This paper explains the proposed scheme of an aqueduct to link Central Africa with Southern Africa.
- Water provision in rural KwaZulu-Natal This paper explains the design and construction challenges of water provision in rural KwaZulu-Natal
- Pile testing in South Africa This paper explains about the internal jack pile test
- Construction of Bozwana village footbridge This paper explains about the construction of Bozwana village footbridge
- Contracts awarded in Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project This paper explains the ultra thin concrete and high occupancy vehicle lane
- Phase 1 of the Potsdam Road Interchange on the N7 now under construction This paper explains about an interchange will eliminate the existing unsafe intersection.
- Prestigious mixed land use developments in the Western Cape This paper explains the mixed land use developments in the Western Cape.
- Durban Harbour Entrance Widening This article provide the Port of Durban with a new entrance channel which allows safe access under most weather conditions.
- Frankipile Ghana on track with Ada coastal protection works This paper discuss how the Ada Coastal Protection Works provide appropriate protection.
- Upgrades in Eastern Cape under way This paper explains the upgradation in Eastern Cape under way.
- uThukela Water taking the first step towards proactive pipeline integrity management This paper deals with the investigations completed as part of a programme to assess the condition of two critical raw water supply pipelines.
- MyCiTi Integrated Rapid Transit System it is not just about the bus This article gives some insight into how all the parts contribute to ensuring that the buses are kept on the road and the passenger journey is kept as enjoyable and stress-free as possible.
- Warwick Triangle Viaduct This paper explains the site constrains and conceptual design of Warwick Triangle Viaduct.
- Africa’s first landfill gas clean development mechanism project earns commendation This paper deals with the treatment and reuse of landfill emission.
- Dubai Metro Gautrain in a desert country This paper explain the problems being encountered during construction is traffic congestion.
- Noteworthy advances in passenger rail transport This article explain the latest developments in passenger rail technology.
- Towards effective implementation of road projects and programmes This paper deals with the frameworks such as structure,systems,skills and service.
- World-class landfill cell at the Holfontein disposal site This paper explains about the design of lining system of cell 9 at the Holfontein landfill site.
- Health, safety and the environment are priorities at Coega This paper explains the challenges including conflict of services and topographical problems.
- Victoria & Alfred Waterfront canal boat lock This article explains the lock design construction of the concrete barrel and gate recesses.
- Warwick Triangle Viaduct Outbound This paper explains about the difficult geometric constraints and that could be built within the extremely short construction period.
- Warwick Triangle Viaduct Inbound This article explains the construction of inbound viaduct would remove the traffic and create space. where people could engage in economic activities.
- What to do when the cubes fail!! This paper explains the strength of the concrete in the cube fails to satisfy the acceptance criteria given in the cube.
- Blasting for construction some critical aspects This paper deals with cartriged vs bulk explosives,criteria for limiting blasting vibration,pretending vibration level and effect of vibration constraints on blast design.
- The consequences of the collapse of a portion of a three-storey office block structure The details of the collapse of a three-storey office block structure is reviewed in this article.
- Some practical applications of CSW testing in South Africa This article discusses the increased use and applicability of the Continuous Surface Wave (CSW) test by using three recently completed projects.
- Rehabilitation of sinkholes on the N14 near Carletonville This article showcases Aurecon’s involvement in the rehabilitation of a section of the N14 north of Carletonville following the occurrence of a number of sinkholes on the road shoulder that resulted in complete road closure.
- Operational, network and infrastructure selection criteria for tamping machines This article presents on choosing a tamping machine for a railway or track section, various operational, network and infrastructure considerations.
- The development of a simplified track modulus calculation procedure This paper presents a simplified procedure for determining track modulus to provide track engineers with a useful tool to do quick and low-cost track modulus assessments.
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- Every Drop Counts a water game to remember The objective of this paper is to design a unique water game that could be used as a teaching aid in creating awareness about water use efficiency and water resource management.
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- The effect of densification on water and sewer networks This paper studies the effect of densification on water and sewer networks.
- Variable demand traffic modelling:introducing realities The aim of this article is to examine the use of variable demand traffic modelling techniques.
- Real-time information for South African public transport systems This article provides a summary of the ATIS system for the Jammie Shuttle service at the University of Cape Town (UCT).
- The construction of the KwaMsane community access roads and pedestrian facilities – Phase 2 This project includes the upgrading of three community access roads from an existing heavily fatigued , surfaced road to a continuously reinforced concrete pavement.
- Biomass_removal_and_management This article discuss the future development of aquaculture and protein production through vermiculure in parallel for the region.
- Shoreline remediation and floating wetlands The aim of habitat reconstruction and rehabilitation is discussed in this article.
- Sediment_removal_and_management This paper deals with the sediment removal and management project in Hartbeespoort Dam.
- Reduction_of_the_external_nutrient_load This paper presents how the HBPD could be successfully remediated and converted from a waste trap to a beautiful body of water.
- Solar road studs:an innovative solution to increase visibility and safety on South Africa’s roads This article is about the use of LEDS in road studs and their potential to increase visibility and safety within the road environment.
- The_use_of_gabions_in_he_use_of_gabions_in_hydraulic_applications This paper is about the use of gabions in hydraulic applications.
- Strategies to address the skills shortage in the delivery and maintenance of infrastructure in South Africa: a civil engineering perspective This paper discuss the importance of the engineering profession which plays a critical role in the delivery and maintenance of infrastructure.
- The Expanded Public Works Programme: policy, rhetoric, reality and opportunities foregone during the expenditure of over R40 billion on infrastructure The article begins with a brief outline of the objectives of the EPWP and proceeds to outline the conditions which were originally set, particularly for implementation in the infrastructure sector.
- Causes of failure of Weirs & their Remedies This paper explains about the common causes of failure of weirs and their remedies.
- Admixtures This paper explains about the types of admixtures.
- Canal Headwork - Types & Locations This paper explains about the types and locations of canal headwork.
- Canal Head Regulator This paper explains about the various types of regulator in canal.
- Cross Drainage Works This paper explains about the various types of cross drainage works.
- Khosla's theory This paper explains about the khosla's theory in detail.
- Dump Truck – Construction Equipment This article affords the Construction of an Dump Truck Equipment.
- Front Loader – Construction Equipment This article explains about the Front Loader Equipment.
- Forklift This article describes about the Forklift.
- Various Types Of Cranes This article discusses the Various Types Of Cranes.
- Compact Excavator This article describes the Compact Excavator.
- Bulldozer – Construction Equipment This article briefly explains the Bulldozer – Construction Equipment.
- Backhoe Loader – Construction Equipment This article explains the Backhoe Loader – Construction Equipment.
- Give Introduction of Contouring This article briefs about the concept of Contouring.
- How to determine Area of Field using Cross Staff Survey? This article discusses about How to determine Area of Field using Cross Staff Survey.
- Circular Curves This article breifly describes the Circular Curves.
- What are the Corrections Applied in Surveying? This article describes the the Corrections Applied in Surveying.
- Incremental Milestone Works in Earned Value Analysis This article explains about the Incremental Milestone Works in Earned Value Analysis.
- Alkali-Silica Reaction In Concrete This article desccribes about Alkali-Silica Reaction In Concrete.
- Allowable Stress Design For Building Beams This article breifly describes on Allowable Stress Design For Building Beams.
- Allowable Stress Design For Shear in Buildings This article explains the Allowable Stress Design For Shear in Buildings.
- Bearing Plates This article explains about the Bearing Plates.
- Cement And Water Saving With Water Reducers This paper explains about the Cement And Water Saving With Water Reducers.
- Commonly Used Formula in Hydraulics This article offers the Common Formula Used in Hydraulics.
- Composite Construction This paper describes about the Construction of Composite.
- Concrete Aggregates From Discarded Tyre Rubber This article offers the Concrete Aggregates From Discarded Tyre Rubber.
- Concrete Curing Compound This article breifs the concept of Concrete Curing Compound.
- Concrete Mix Design – M 20 Grade Of Concrete This paper explains about Concrete Mix Design – M 20 Grade Of Concrete.
- Concrete Mix Design M-60 This article describes the Concrete Mix Design M-60.
- Concrete Mix Design with Fly Ash and Superplasticizer This article explains about the Concrete Mix Design with Fly Ash and Superplasticizer.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: B This paper breifs the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: B.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: C This paper affords the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: C.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: D This paper discusses the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: D.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: E This article describes the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: E.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: F This article explains the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: F.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: M This paper discusses the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: M.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: P This article offers the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: P.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: R This article confers the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: R.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: S This article breifs the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: S.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: T This article describes the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: T.
- Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: W This article explains the Construction Terms Beginning With Letter: W.
- Continous Beams And One Way Slabs This article discusses the Continous Beams And One Way Slabs.
- Cuore Concrete – Nano Silica This paper describes on Cuore Concrete – Nano Silica.
- Deflections of Bents and Shear Walls This article breifs the Deflections of Bents and Shear Walls.
- Design of Stiffeners Under Loads This paper describes about the Design of Stiffeners Under Loads.
- Determine The Liquid Limit Of Soil This article breifs the Determination for the Liquid Limit Of Soil.
- Determine The Specific Gravity Of Soil This article explains the determination for Specific Gravity Of Soil.
- Determining Water Content In Soil – Calcium Carbide Method This article describes about the Calcium Carbide Method.
- Flow Through Orifices This article explains the Flow Through Orifices.
- Fluid flow in pipes This article describes about the Liquid flow through Pipes.
- Foamed Cellular Light Weight Concrete This article affords about the Foamed Cellular Light Weight Concrete.
- Forces Due To Pipe Bends This article confers the concept of Forces Due To Pipe Bends.
- How To Make Concrete At Site? M 25 Example This article explains about How To Make Concrete At Site.
- M-80 Grade Pumpable Concrete This article confers the concept of M-80 Grade Pumpable Concrete.
- Mix Design M-50 Grade This paper describes about the Mix Design M-50 Grade.
- Mix Design M-40 Grade This article breifs about the Mix Design M-40 Grade.
- Open Channel Flow This article explains about the Flow of Open Channel.
- Plate Girder In Buildings This paper confers the concept of Plate Girder In Buildings.
- Polymer-Modified Mortars And Concrete Mix Design This article explains the Polymer-Modified Mortars And Concrete Mix Design.
- Quality Control Of Construction Testing Of Concrete Cubes This paper explains the Quality Control Of Construction Testing Of Concrete Cubes.
- Setting Up Small Testing Laboratory at Field This article describes the set up model for Small Testing Laboratory at Field.
- Similitude for physical models This paper explains the Similitude for physical models.
- Simple Testing Of Admixtures And Surface Coating For Permeability To Water Thi paper breifs the Simple Testing Of Admixtures And Surface Coating For Permeability To Water.
- Testing of Concrete Blocks This paper explains about the Concrete Blocks Testing.
- Things Site Engineers Must Know This article describes about Things Site Engineers Must Know.
- Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method This article describes the method of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity.
- Visual Inspection of Concrete Structure This article explains the Visual Inspection of Concrete Structure.
- Water Measuring Jar for Concrete Mixer This article describes the Water Measuring Jar for Concrete Mixer.
- Webs under Concentrated Loads This paper discusses the Webs Under Concentrated Loads.
- Weirs This paperd describes about a barrier over which the water flows in an open channel.
- What are the Adjustment Factors to be done in Design Values? This paper breifs the Adjustment Factors yet to be done in design values.
- What is Concrete Strength and what are the factors affecting it? This paper breifly explains about the Concrete strength and factors affecting it.
- What is the Stress in Timber Beams? This article describes the Stress in Timber Beams.
- Which of the following cement replacement material is better, PFA or GGBS? This article discusses about which of the cement replacement material is better among these two-PFA or GGBS.
- An ISO 14001 Overview This article explains briefly about iso 14001 overview.
- Assembly Waste This article describes about pakage manufacture, outer package and manufacturing paperwork.
- Basic Emergency Shelter This article consists of consists of sandbag (earthbag) walls filled with sand or soil from the site, and tarps for roofing. These emergency shelters would only be slightly more expensive than tarps by themselves, but provide superior protection against wind, rain, heat, cold, snow, bullets, fire, flooding, hurricanes and noise.
- BOND BEAMS: Concrete, Tubular Steel, Corrugated Metal, or Tubular Bag This article explains the Concrete, tubular steel & bag , corrugated metal in bond beams.
- Choosing Shelter Plans This article tells detail about what factors will influence your choice for appropriate shelter plans.
- Choosing transitional house plans for hazardous areas This article explains how to choose simple plans using locally available materials that can fit the culture and still resist hazards well.
- Cleaning - Introduction of fluorocarbon solvents This article describes ozone deplents, other issues, hazards in cleaning, Alternative to CFC'c and no clean process.
- Construction of "Kay Espwa" (House of Hope) This article describes how a simple earthbag house was built in Haiti. The team was asked to design and build an earthbag house as a prototype in Mizak. The request specified a one room house with porch.
- Friction and tensile strength of earthbag components This article gives us detailed explanation on friction and tensile strength of earth components.
- Haitian wisdom for aid buildings This article explains how to arrange buildings for community involvement, how to replicate familiar architectural features, and discusses some of the history of Haitian styles.
- Life Cycle Thinking This article explains how to make use of the waste from manufacturing companies.
- Openings in Walls I: Reinforcement This article explains the reinforcement in Openings in wall.
- Openings in Walls II : Lintels, Window Grills, Vent Block & Pipe This article describes about lintel, window grills, vent block and pipe in openings of Wall.
- Raised Floors for Shelters This article describes how to build Raised Floors for Shelters.
- Rasin Foundation Medical Clinic This article describes the experience of buliding the clinic.
- Rodney Johnson's Shelter in Haiti this article explains the author experience in building a shelter.
- Round Emergency shelter Plan This design incorporates a round, earthbag structure partially inset into the ground. Rice bags or sandbags are filled with local soil and tamped in place to create the walls. The roof is built with poles salvaged from destroyed buildings, covered with straw, grass, leaves or whatever is available, covered with plastic sheeting or tarps, and bermed with earth to hold in place. The size can vary according to local needs, and therefore dimensions are not shown.
- Self Help Housing: Recreating the Vernacular with Safer Materials This article describes how help with rebuilding should allow Haitians to recreate the local texture and style of their towns and cities in earthquake and hurricane resistant buildings. One example illustrates the use of a simple earth material for transitional housing in a traditional Haitian house form.
- SITE WORK I: Figuring Soil Needed, Grading for Drainage This article discuss about the Figuring Soil Needed for Earthbag Buildings and Grading for Drainage.
- SITE WORK II: Footings, Cisterns This article discuss about Rubble Footings for Earthbag Buildings, Wall Base Reinforcements for Rubble Footings, Building a Cistern.
- Soil tests for Earthbag This article how to use and build the soil.
- Transitional L Kay Plan This article tells us how the design that allows people to start off with a small, easy to build shelter and then add more rooms later.
- Wall Bracing: Piers, Buttresses, Corner Reinforcements and more This article explains about the wall bracing with piers, buttressess and corner reinforcements etc.
- 25 Tallest Dams In The World This article describes about 25 Tallest Dams In The World.
- A day with Macedonian Archaeology “Arheo Park Brazda” This article explains about the author's day with Arhoe park brazda.
- After the Fieldwork, the Hard Work: Post-Excavation This article discuss about the Fieldwork.
- Barrage Boosting This article describes Barrage boosting.
- Cofferdam This article explains cofferdam and its applications, limitations & working of coffer dams.
- Components of a Barrage This article explains Components of a Barrage briefly.
- Dam and it Types This artilcle describes dams and its types with classification.
- Ecology This article gives us a introduction to ecology.
- English Camp, San Juan Island National Historical Park This article describes about the author experience in San Juan Island National Historical Park.
- Foundation Designs for Dams (Sand and Gravel) This article Explains the foundation Designs for Dams (Sand and Gravel).
- Garage Building Tips This article explains the tips for buliding a Garage.
- Getting a feel for the landscape: the Peak District This article tell us about the landscape in Peak district.
- Hydraulic Jump This article describes about Hydraulic Jump – Calculation, Effects & Applications.
- Hydrology This article deals with the definition scope and uses of Hydrology.
- Impact of sediment management on reservoir life This article explains about the , the Initial Reservoir Storage is the sum of Future Storage Requirements, Active Storage, and Dead Storage.
- India’s 11 Super Expressways This article describes eleven expressways in India.
- Inspiring the next generation of Environmental Historians at the University of York This article describes how to inpire next genration of environmtntal historians at the university.
- Living in the Past Community Archaeology Project: DIY House and Garden Archaeology This article discuss about DIY House and Garden Archaeology.
- Modern Concepts and Future Role of Hydropower This article explains Modern Concepts and Future Role of Hydropower.
- My Day of Archaeology with Worcestershire Young Archaeologists’ Club This article explains about authors day of archaeology.
- Phreatic Line and Horizontal Drain In Earth fill Dams This article describes Phreatic Line and Horizontal Drain In Earth fill Dams.
- Precipitation This article describes about Precipitation and its types.
- Rainwater Harvesting This article explains Green Building feature of rain water harvesting.
- Randall Manor Calling! An update from our Community Archaeology Excavation in Kent, 2013 This article describes about An update from Community Archaeology Excavation in Kent.
- Sardar Sarovar Dam This article gives a brief explanation on Sardar Sarovar Dam located at gujarat, India.
- Spillway This article describes Spillway Definition,Types of Spillway and Classification of Spillway.
- The 5 Biggest Dams in India This article explains about the five biggest dams in india.
- The Hydrological Cycle This article describes the the hydrological cycle.
- The Severn Bore This article explains about bore.
- Top Ten Construction Failures This article explains about the top ten construction failure.
- Top Ten Construction Feats to Visit This article describes the top 10 construction feats to be visit all over the world.
- Top Ten Net-Zero Buildings This article explains the top ten net-zero buildings.
- Understanding Nominal and Design Mixes of Concrete This article explains about the Nominal and Design Mixes of Concrete.
- Rehabilitation of the Pietermaritzburg Airport This article presents a rehabilitated surface in a vast improvement to the runway and has fewer bumps and therefore a much smoother riding surface, resulting in less stress to the aircraft.
- Greenland’s Icecap Loses Stability This article explains about the largest terrestrial mass of ice in the northern hemisphere.
- Can Participatory Mapping Save the Commons? This article explains about sorting social information into patterns of local, regional, and global patterns.
- Conservationists Unveil Plans to save Coral from Extinction This article explains about Coral reefs which are the planet’s most diverse marine ecosystem — known as the rainforests of the oceans.
- The Forest Paradox during Heatwaves This article explains about cropland which is more effective than forest in cooling the air temperature through evaporation of soil moisture, provided that the soil moisture levels are sufficiently high.
- The Frightening Politics of Geo-engineering This article discusses about the cooling effect of large volcanic eruptions has been known for some time. A haze forms from the sulphur dioxide spewed into the upper atmosphere reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth.
- Fly Ash in Civil Construction This article explains about a few bags of fly ash for detailed testing in an off-site laboratory.
- Shotcrete and Gunite This article explains about a processes that have proven to be of immense benefit in diverse subdomains of construction such as slope protection or stabilisation, pools, tunnels, fluid tanks, concrete repair works and many more.
- Prestressing of Concrete This article describes about a technique commonly adopted in diverse construction work in order to render concrete members or structures stronger, smaller in sections and thus lighter in weight, more economical as compared to ordinary reinforced concrete members.
- Quality Assurance and Quality Control This article briefs about the process of identifying or deciding all the quality requirements for a project, identifying existing quality documents such as codes, specifications etc.
- Quality Control Laboratory Equipments – Maintenance and Calibration This article describes about a Proper maintenance and periodic calibration of laboratory equipments is a very important aspect of the entire QC system itself for any construction project.
- Widely used Construction Equipments This article briefs about Construction equipments for earthwork which are Bulldozer, Grader, Back Hoe or Excavator (both wheeled and crawler type), Backhoe Loader, Scraper, Drag Line, Clam Shell, Truck Dumper, Road Roller, Sheep Foot Roller, Pneumatic Tired Roller, Vibrating or Vibro-Roller, Plate Compactor, Water Tanker, Water Pump, Truck etc.
- Monster Construction Machines This article describes about the reigning sultan of haul or dumper trucks.
- UPVC Doors and Windows This article explains about UPVC which is a rigid and stronger form of PVC.
- Colour Coated Decorative Roofing Sheets This article briefs about Colour coated roofing sheets are commonly available in three forms – corrugated, troughed and tiled.
- Field Compaction in construction sites This article briefly highlights some quite useful details on various types of field compaction, their suitability for different types soil or materials and also on various types of compacting equipments used in construction sites.
- Concrete Mix Design This article This provides a highly practical basic frame or guidelines for the same in an easy-to-understand manner.
- Extreme Highways This article provides some useful technical information about practical construction, but also strives for giving readers short & sweet breaks by presenting some interesting information on diverse areas of Civil engineering or construction.
- Benefits of Fly Ash This paper describes about the most prominent one is obviously the economical benefit that automatically comes with the use of fly ash in cement (OPC).
- Quality Documents and Their Control This article briefs about the flow of these documents needs to be controlled for efficient functioning of any project, especially the larger ones.
- Some Important Quality Control Tests Commonly Conducted at Construction Sites This article explains about the types and quantum of tests conducted depend on factors like the type of project, size of the project, the degree of importance laid on the quality domain, budget for the project and so on.
- Quality – A fresh and comprehensive look This article briefs about a domain basically for the manufacturers, producers, develpers, creators and of the likes.
- Joints in Concrete Structures This article explains about part and parcel of structures made up of concrete, steel, masonry etc. Concrete structures usually call for a varieties of joints.
- Concreting in Cold Weather This article describes about concreting in hot weather, concreting in cold weather too calls for special care.
- Admixtures for concrete This article briefs about Admixtures are substances added to concrete mixes in order to modify one or more properties of the mixes to render them suitable for specific needs or requirements.
- Hot Weather Concreting This article describes the Hydration of cement occurs faster in hot weather.
- Miscellaneous useful points on Concrete This article explains about Reinforced cement concrete (RCC) grades to be used in mild, moderate, severe, very severe & extreme environmental exposure conditions are M20, M25, M30, M35 & M40 respectively, at the minimum as per IS codes.
- The Proposed Rotating Skyscraper – Would it be a reality ? This paper describes about the concepts of architecture, design or construction of buildings are not only pushing the three dimensions of these structures ie, height, length & width relentlessly, they are also now beginning to extend the frontiers of what could be perceived as the fourth dimension – the creative imagination.
- Grouts & grouting This article discusses about the material used for filling the space or gap between the base or base plate of a column, trestle, machine etc.
- Roads with flexible pavement This article describes about how to enable one to quickly have an overall grasp on practical road construction based primarily on British and American specifications.
- Slipform Technique of concrete pouring This article describes about Slipform Construction Technique refers to casting concrete in dynamic or moving formwork in contrast to the most commonly used formwork that needs dismantling & re-installing at frequent intervals.
- Slipform Construction of High-rise Building Cores This article briefs about construction of service cores of tall buildings using slipform construction technique.
- Structural Steel in project sites This article explains about an integral element of most construction projects is structural steel and steelwork.
- Post Tensioning This article describes about Post tensioning is an useful method of reducing size or increasing load bearing capacities of concrete structural elements like bridge decks, girders and suchlike.
- Quality Control Tests on Commonly Used Clay Bricks This article discusses the bricks are undoubtebly amongst the most commonly used construction materials anywhere. Incidentally, concrete is regarded as the most used construction material in the world in terms of weight or volume according to some estimates.
- Modular Construction – The next big thing in the construction world? This article briefs about the construction boom phenomenon is spreading fast to more and more places across the world, people are continually looking for advanced and efficient techniques or methodologies for construction of structures.
- Useful Construction Chemicals This article describes about how to achieve various important qualities such as workability, durability etc. Construction chemicals exist in many varieties from large number of manufacturers worldwide.
- Protective Coating for Exposed Concrete Surfaces This article discusses about coatings pose as shields between the concrete surface and the surrounding environment and protect concrete from harmful affects.
- Dams This article explains about a dam which is a solid barrier constructed at a suitable location across a river valley to store flowing water.
- Time Series Patterns This article explains about a long-term increase or decrease in the data, a series is influenced by seasonal factors and data exhibit rises and falls that are not of fixed period.
- Functioning Principle of Fusegate This article explains about Fusegates are free-standing units installed side by side on a spillway sill to form a watertight barrier.
- Role of a site engineer: buildings This paper describes about how to cover all the aspects of construction project and the points that a site engineer has to keep in his mind during his inspection of the field.
- A First Look at Star Formation This article explains about Low-mass stars in their youth display a set of distinguishing characteristics.
- A Recipe for Life on Earth ... and elsewhere? This paper describes about a made of magnetic field loops or ionized hydrogen, but we couldn't really engage in any quantitative discussions about them.
- A Review of Coordinates This article briefs the way to describe a location is with a coordinate system which is fixed to the Earth's surface.
- Adaptive timesteps This article explains about how to encounter very large forces of air resistance.
- Adventuring in Pennsylvania – Civil Engineering Everywhere This article explains about Adventures in Pennsylvania and its amazing construction.
- Astronomical "color" This article explains about the difference between the magnitude of a star in one passband and the magnitude of the same star in a different passband.
- Astronomical spectra, filters, and magnitudes This article discusses about the traditional astronomy deals with this narrow range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
- Bias in parallax measurements This article discusses about the Parallax is no exception: there are a number of sources of error in the measurement of very small angles between blobs of light from different stars.
- Bridge Project This article describes about how to make three different bridge designs that would satisfy these requirements.
- Climate Change: The Standard Fixes Don’t Work This article briefs about an actual world carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels.
- Diminishing Returns, Energy Return on Energy Invested, and Collapse This article explains about What do diminishing returns, energy return on energy invested (EROI or EROEI), and collapse have to do with each other.
- Earth-like Planet Discovered This article briefs about a huge discovery and one of the first major finds for the Kepler telescope.
- Elliptical Orbits This article briefs about how can one measure the mass of a star? It turns out that one must find a star which is in orbit around another star(s) and use gravity as a tool to turn orbital motion into mass.
- Example: the Temperature Profile of the Earth's Atmosphere This article deals with the density of the atmosphere is a pretty simple function of altitude.
- Financial Impacts of Reaching ‘Limits to Growth’ This article discusses about why the impact of oil supply limits is expected to be more severe than simply a reduction in oil supply would imply.
- Heliocentric parallax This article explains about the simplest way to measure the distance to an object via parallax is to make simultaneous measurements from two locations on Earth.
- How Energy Shapes the Economy This article explains about how Inadequate Energy Acts as a Limiting Factor.
- Integrals of motion and Kepler's Third Law (again) This article briefs about how can start with Newtonian mechanics and end up with a complete description of the system's motion.
- Interpreting the HR diagram of stellar clusters This article explains about Stars are created deep within giant molecular clouds.
- Introduction to Stellar Spectra This article explains about one of the simplest (in theory) properties of a star is its apparent brightness.
- Kepler's Third Law This article explains about a decade after announcing his First and Second Laws of Planetary Motion.
- Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars This article summarizes the evolution of a star like our Sun after it has reached the main sequence.
- Late stages of stellar evolution for high-mass stars This article explains about High-mass stars, on the other hand, experience a short but exciting life, which ends with a bang, not a whimper.
- Limits to Growth–At our doorstep, but not recognized This article deals with how long can economic growth continue in a finite world.
- Measure the Earth's Radius with a Stopwatch This article describes about the basic idea is to look at a sunrise or sunset (or moonrise or moonset) in a very particular manner.
- Measure the period of solar rotation This article deals with how to observe the Sun at different wavelengths and at different levels of detail.
- More Reasons Why We are Reaching Limits to Growth This article explains about Limits to Growth: More Basic Issues and Natural systems often operate through a build up of forces, followed by a cataclysmic release.
- Neutron Stars This article explains about the Neutron stars-atomic nuclei are separated from each other by clouds of electrons which surround them.
- Notable mistakes in computational physics: spaceflight This article explains about both on-board and on the ground, is an integral part of the aerospace industry.
- Our Sun: the view from inside This article explains about how to figure out the shape and structure of a bell by listening to the sound it makes.
- Our Sun: the view from outside This article discusses about solid substance placed in the photosphere would rapidly melt and evaporate into gas.
- Pulsating Stars and the size of the Milky Way This article explains about how to use parallax to measure the distance to the centre of the Milky Way.
- Removing the tilt from a visual binary's orbit This article explains about how to measure the period P: we just wait for the secondary to complete one revolution around the primary.
- Rutherford and the discovery of the nucleus This article explains about how can calculate the typical angle by which an alpha particle might be deflected in an interaction with a single atom.
- Science Snap (#26): Angel Falls, Venezuela This article briefs about how strange igneous rocks called carbonatites may have formed, using both natural samples and high-pressure experiments.
- Soil color never lies This article describes and classify soil horizons is color. Color is a physical property of soils that allows us to know some of its most important characteristics, such as mineral composition, age and soil processes (chemical alteration, carbonate accumulation, the presence of humified organic matter, etc.).
- Soil colors – what more could you want? This article explains about the soil color varies due to the characteristics of substances that form it.
- Stars in the Neighbourhood: Distance and Luminosity This article explains about the simplest method for measuring distances to other stars -- and the most reliable -- is to look for a tiny shift in the apparent position of a star as the Earth moves around the Sun.
- Steel Bridge Competition This article describes about how to design and construct their own bridges and to ultimately test them against each other.
- Stellar energy generation on the main sequence This article explains about the main sequence in the HR diagram: hot and luminous, if it is massive, or cool and dim, if it is a lightweight.
- Stellar evolution on the main sequence This article briefs about hydrogen-burning phase of their lives, stars fall on the main sequence of an HR diagram.
- Structure of the Milky Way This article discusses about the bulge and disk of the galaxy.
- Sustainability: How Humans’ Economy Differs from Natures’ This article briefs about Nature’s Provision for Order-Nature which is organized in a number of ways that make certain that there will be modest change over time to adapt to new conditions, but that no one species will dominate.
- The "Reduced Mass" approach This article explains about the planetary orbits are relatively simple: the Sun remains (nearly) motionless at one focus of a nearly circular ellipse, and each planet moves in an elliptical orbit around it.
- The Close Tie Between Energy Consumption, Employment, and Recession This article explains about a Strange Relationship – A Close Tie Between the Amount of Energy Consumed and the Number of People Employed.
- The effect of a tilt of the orbital plane This article briefs about how to derive the proper masses for stars in a binary system, we need to figure out this "tilt" so that we can remove it before calculating the masses.
- The equivalence of real and reduced-mass systems This article describes about a kinematic description of orbits: his laws describe the shape of a planet's motion around the Sun, and allow one to calculate its position as a function of time.
- The Franck-Hertz experiment supports Bohr's model This article briefs about the results of an experiment which provided strong evidence that Bohr's model of atoms with quantized energy levels was correct.
- The Interstellar Medium: Dust This article explains about the distance between even nearby stars is immense: thousands of millions of millions of kilometres.
- The Interstellar Medium: Gas This article describes about the gaseous matter in interstellar space find that it comes in many different varieties.
- The Long-Term Tie Between Energy Supply, Population, and the Economy This article explains about the tie between energy supply, population, and the economy goes back to the hunter-gatherer period.
- The magnitude scale This article explains about the most fundamental properties of a star is its brightness. Astronomers measure stellar brightness in units called magnitudes.
- Theoretical quantities: blackbody radiation This article briefs about a measurements in terms of the physical quantities you might expect.
- There is No Steady State Economy (except at a very basic level) This article explains about how to maintain anything close to our current economic state, we would need to continue to consume a very large amount of fossil fuels.
- Transition Culture: Living with Climate Change This article briefs about the transition Network on living with climate change on the Isles of Scilly.
- Using Integrals of Motion as Checks on Accuracy This article explains about the motion of more than two bodies due to their mutual gravitational attraction.
- Using seafloor mapping to find missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 This article explains about how to Use seafloor mapping to find missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370.
- Wave-particle duality of light. II. This article briefs about the basic idea of the experiment is to set up an interferometer with two legs.
- What Are Our Alternatives, If Fossil Fuels Are a Problem? This article explains about how much of the fuel we use is oil and how much is natural gas.
- What Would it Take to Get to a Steady State Economy? This article explains about how a species suddenly finds a new, better source of nourishment.
- What’s Ahead? Lower Oil Prices, Despite Higher Extraction Costs This article explains about a substitute which will be a bit less expensive than oil, but costs are still likely to be high, since substitutes to date are higher-priced than oil.
- A working model in the management of MSEW projects in southern Africa This article presents the effective project management of sub-sections of construction such as MSEWs within a bigger engineering project.
- Agriculture This article explains about the agriculture and its types with its effect.
- Air Pollution This article describes about the classification of air pollutants and how to control air pollution.
- Aquatic Ecosystem This article details about aquatic ecosystem, its types, and characteristics.
- Aqueducts to address Durban’s water needs This article offers a study on the Western Aqueduct and the northernmost portions of the eThekwini water supply.
- Axle load and track deflection on a heavy haul line This article explains the relationship between axle load and the total resilient deflection of conventional track under actual train loading.
- Barbados Screwdock – oldest surviving shiplift in the world This paper explains the design and restoration of Barbados Screwdock.
- Biodiversity and its significance This article explains about biodiversity, its hotspot, significance and benefits.
- Botswana’s North-South Carrier Water Transfer Scheme a strategy for ensuring economic growth The implementation of the NSC upgrading works, a three-phase plan, is being led by the MMEWR is discussed in this article.
- Cathodic protection of a historical rail bridge This paper explains an unique reinforcement configuration reduces the available repair option for the bridge
- Climate This article describes about global warming, acid rain effects and control measures.
- Cry, the beloved railway revisiting the Barkly East branch line This article presents the observation of the civil engineers visted the most scenic branch railway line in South Africa.
- Cunene River Bridge, Xangongo, Angola This paper explains the unique features,design approach and aesthetics of cunene river bridge.
- Deforestation in India This article describes about the causes and consequences of deforestation in india.
- Disaster Management This article explains about the disasters like tsunami,cyclone, floods and earth quake.
- Durban’s Electron Road Waste Transfer Station – efficient cost-effective transportation of waste material This paper presents the design and the construction of the Durban’s Electron Road.
- Energy and Renewable Energy Resources This article describes about the energy and renewable energy with it uses.
- Environment & human Health This article discusses about diseases, preventive measures, human rights and indian constitution.
- eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality’s integrated approach to pavement asset management This paper deals with the pavement management under several factors by eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.
- Factors Controlling Alignment and Cross Sectional Elements This article discusses the various factors that control the alignment and overview, camber and width of carriage way of Cross Sectional Elements.
- Flood and Drought This article explains the causes and effect of flood and drought and its type.
- Food Resources This article describes about the types of food supply and types of nutrition with effects of malnutrition.
- Footbridge across Thames Features Triple Arches This article is on the new footbridge crossing planned for the River Thames in London has passed its second review hurdle.
- Hospital Bend pre-selection scheme This paper explains about an Inbound and Outbound pre-selection lane.
- Innovative water supply solutions for the Greater Hermanus Area. This article deals with the water supply solutions for the Greater Hermanus Area.
- International experience and best practices This paper explains about the land use and transport inextribly linked.
- Introduction to Environmental Studies This article describes about the environment, types and its components.
- King Shaka International Airport N2 Interchange This paper explains the design would severely restrict future expansion to cope with the expected increase in traffic.
- King Shaka International Airport: structural engineering and construction features This paper explains the design challenges in structural engineering and construction features.
- KZN pedestrian bridge a first in Africa This paper explains the using of precast concrete deck elements,which reduced the amount of construction required on site.
- Land Resources This article explains about land resources and degradation.
- Life after 30! Innovative investigation and repair of the Overvaal railway tunnel This paper explains the cracking the failure mechanism of overaal railway tunnel.
- Light-gauge steel frame development in the Southern Cape This paper explains the scope and the efficiency of construction with light-gauge steel.
- Marine Pollution This article explains the sources, effects and control measures of marine pollution.
- Meeting Cape Town’s housing needs This paper explains the design and construction of the sewer pipe line.
- Menlyn Maine Precinct Infrastructure Project: Phase 1 This paper explains about the Menlyn Maine Precinct infrastructure.
- Meydan Development, Dubai This paper explains the construction, unique and unusual features of bridge.
- Mineral Resources This article discusses about the classification and uses of mineral resources with mining and it types.
- Mossel Bay sea water intake and brine discharge sub-sea pipelines This paper deals with intaker and diffuser steel structure.
- Nagpur Classification and Roads Classification Criteria This article describes the Nagpur road classification, all roads were classified into five categories as Nationalhighways, State highways, Major district roads, Other district roads and village roads.
- Noise Pollution This article describes the causes, effects and control measures of noise pollution.
- Non- Renewable Energy Resources This article discusses about the non-renewable energy resources.
- Ozone Layer Depletion and Nuclear Accidents This article discusses about the effects and control measures of ozone layer depletion and nuclear accidents.
- Potential of “marginal waters” in the Orange-Senqu Basin This paper expains about the water that can be recycled,reused or reclaimed.
- Precast concrete noise barriers make sound sense for Gautrain This article explains the steps taken to contain the latter do not more than 65 decibels using precast concrete sound-attenuation barriers.
- Prediction of settlement of a re-used foundation This paper explains the results show that the predictions of foundation settlement differed severely, and confidence in the results could only be gained after doing a load test on the foundation.
- Promoting transit-oriented development: Towards an implementable model This article explains the means through which transit-oriented development (ToD) can be used to boost housing affordability.
- Rational decision-making in the sustainable configuration of tailings impoundments This article deals with integrating environmental impacts and engineering design.
- Reconstruction of the MR172 between Helshoogte and Boschendal This article explains the upgradation of the MR172 between Helshoogte and Boschendal from existing project.
- Rehab of one of Southern Africa’s heaviest loaded pavements nears completion This paper explains the reshabiliation of existing asphalt pavement.
- Resources and Forest Resources This article describes about types of resources and forest resources in detail.
- Road Classification This article explains road classication as many ways such as freeways, expressways, highways, local streets and also discusses about the factors affecting highway alignment.
- Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources This article briefs about the conservation of water, soil, forest, energy and food.
- Soil Pollution This article discusses about effects on living beings, effects of soil pollution and control of soil pollution.
- Solid Waste Management This article briefs about the types of solid waste, classification of urban waste,the sources and steps involved in solid waste mangement.
- South Africa’s dry-docking facilities This paper explains the origin and issues in dry docking.
- Swakopmund Municipality’s new wastewater treatment plant This article presents about the new wastewater treatment plant currently under construction outside Swakopmund.
- Tapping untapped renewable energy This paper is about the energy generation in the water supply and distribution system.
- Thermal Pollution This article discusses the sources, effects and control measures of thermal pollution.
- Threats and Conservation of Biodiversity This article discusses about threats to biodiversity due to habitat loss, poaching of wild life, fragmentation and commercial products also about conservation both in-situ and ex-situ.
- Umgeni Water’s Durban Heights Booster Pump Station This article explains the design of pump sets and pipe special design.
- Use of seawater for compaction of bitumen-surfaced pavements The use of salt water in the construction of a new bitumen surfaced road or airport pavement is discussed in this article.
- Waste Land Reclaimation This article describes about the methods, causes and objrcts of waste land reclaimation.
- Wastewater to energy-reducing carbon footprint An anaerobic wastewater treatment plant is presented in this article as a case study to quantify the benefits of methane recovery in reducing process energy requirements and in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Water Conservation This article describes the need, strategies and methods of water conservation.
- Water Pollution This article describes about the classification of water pollutants and how to control air pollution.
- Water Resources This article briefs the hydrological cycle and distribution of water resources.
- While Jo’burg sleeps, O R Tambo gets a facelift This article deals with main runway and rapid exit taxiway.
- Activated Sludge This article discusses the definition, explanation, advantages and disadvantages of activated sludge.
- Advantages of Centralized Management Systems This article describes the advantages of centralized management systems in construction planning.
- Astronomical Parameters of the Earth and the Sun This article describes the astronomical parameters of the earth and the sun in detail.
- Astronomical Surveying- I This article explains about the celestial sphere, zenith, nadir and celestial horizon etc.
- Astronomical Surveying- II This article explains Equinoctial Points, ecliptic and Solstices and Properties of a spherical triangle.
- Bolted Connections This article explains the bolts, objectives of bolts and uses of bolts.
- Brick Masonry This article explains the brick Masonry, components and its types.
- Bridge Decks This article describes the principle function of bridge deck in detail.
- Bridges This article explains the types of bridges based on action, based on purpose and based on material used.
- Cartographic Concepts and Techniques This article discusses the definition and functions of Cartographic Concepts and Techniques.
- Centering and Shuttering This article describes the centering and shuttering in detail.
- Centralized Database Management Systems This article discusses about the centrailzed DBMS and its advantages.
- Chemical admixtures of concrete This article explains the chemical admixtures of concrete in detail.
- Choice of Construction Technology and Construction method This article explains the objectives of planning, project plans, work tasks and Choice of Construction Technology and Construction method.
- Civil Engineering – Building the Future This article discusses the civil engineering how building the future in detail.
- Classification of Triangulation System This article explains the primary secondary and tertiary triangulation.
- Compaction of Concrete This article explains the Compaction of Concrete with its types.
- Concrete Mix Design Concept This article explains the definition and design of concrete mix design.
- Construction Equipment This article explains the types of earth moving equipment like tractors, bull-dozers and scrapers.
- Construction Planning This article discusses about the Construction Planning and Basic concepts in the development of Construction plans.
- Construction Practices This article describes the marking and setting out of foundation and excavation.
- Control Surveying This article describes the horizontal control, vertical control, boning rods, sight rails, slop rails and profile boards.
- Crashing This article discusses about the crashing, crash cost and crash time in detail.
- Damp Proof Course This article discusses about the DPC and selection of material in DPC.
- Design of Bearing Bolts This article discusses the design of bearing bolts.
- Equipment for Concrete Mixing and Tunneling Equipment This article describes the Equipment for Concrete Mixing and Tunneling Equipment.
- Excavators This article explains the excavators types, and compactor types in detail.
- Factors affecting Work Scheduling, Cash Flow Control and LFT This article explains the factors affecting work scheduling, purpose of numbering events, Cash flow control and LFT.
- Fathometer : Echo-sounding This article explains the Echo-sounding and its components.
- Floors This article describes the definition, components and types of floors.
- Forecasting for Activity Cost Control This article explains the Forecasting for Activity Cost Control, methods of measuring progress of work and types of assets.
- Foundation This article explains the foundation, functions of foundation and types of foundation in detail.
- Information can be Organized Using Computers This article explains how a construction planning information can be organized using computers.
- Information Transfer and Flow in Centralized Management Systems This article discusses about the information transfer and flow in centralized management systems.
- Infrastructure This article explains the infrasturcture of civil engineering.
- Lead Lines and Echo Sounding This article discusses the Lead Lines and Echo Sounding.
- Manhole and Sewage Disposal This article discusses the purpose, location, types of manhole and types of sewerage systems.
- Manufacturing of cement This article describes the Process manufacturing of cement as dry and wet process.
- Manufacturing of Concrete This article discusses how to manufacture the concrete in detail.
- Methods Employed in Locating Soundings This article describes the methods employed in locating sounds.
- Mixing This article describes the mixing and its types in detail.
- Photogrammetric Survey This article explains the photogrammetric survey and principles behind terrestrial photogrammetry in detail.
- Pin connections and Failure of Bolted Joints This article describes the Pin connections and Failure of Bolted Joints
- Placing of Concrete This article describes the placing of concrete in different places.
- Precedence Relatioship among Activities This article describes the Precedence Relatioship among Activities, activity direct cost, coding systems and activity indirect cost.
- Primary Sedimentation Tank This article describes the design specifications and types of Primary Sedimentation Tank.
- Principles of Least Squares This article explains the priniciple of least squares in detail.
- Roads This article discusses the construction and components of roads.
- Roof Finishing This article explains the roof finishing and its accessories.
- Scaffolding This article explains the definition, components and types of scaffolding.
- Schedule Control for Construction and Functions & Technical Services for Inspection This article describes the Schedule Control for Construction and Functions & Technical Services for Inspection.
- Scheduling and critical path method This article explains the object of scheduling and critical path method.
- Sewers and Types of Sewers This article discusses about the sewers and types of sewers.
- Sheet Piles and Dewatering This article explains the Sheet Piles and Dewatering in detail.
- Shell Structures and Off-shore Platforms This article discusses the shell structures and off-shore platforms.
- Shore Line Survey and Sounding This article describes the Shore Line Survey, Sounding and methods employed in sounding.
- Small Displacements in Structural Analysis This article describes the small displacements introduction and derivation.
- Solar Apparent Time and Mean Solar Time This article discusses about the solar apparent time and mean solar time.
- Steel as a structural material This article explains steel as a structural material, types of structural steel like wise beams and steels.
- Stone Masonry This article describes the definition and types of stone masonry.
- Structural Design and Steel - An Introduction This article discusses about the Structural design and structural steel in detail.
- Techniques of Jacking This article describes about the box jacking, pipe jacking ang diaphragm wall.
- Tension Member Design This article explains introductory concepts, design strength, effetive net area and staggered bolts.
- Testing of Sewers and Purpose of Sewage Treatment This article explains the types of sewage tests and steps in laying sewage pipe and purpose of sewage treatment.
- Tests on Concrete This article explains slump test and compression test on concrete.
- The Steps Involved in Planning of Construction This article explains the steps involved in planning of construction, Purpose of coding and alphabet codes.
- TIDES - Types and Formation This article explains the types and formation of tides.
- Transporting of Concrete This article explains the transporting of concrete and its methods.
- Trickling Filter This article explains the working mechanism, classifcation, advantages and disadvantages of trickling filter.
- Trusses This article discusses the definition, components and types of Trusses.
- Tunneling and Pile Drive This article methods, types , size of tunneling and variety of hammers.
- Types of Accounting Systems This article describes the types of accounting systems.
- Types of Biological Waste Water Treatments This article describes the attached growth process, suspended growth process and Aeration.
- Types of Bolts This article explains the several types of bolts used to connect the structural elements.
- Types of Errors This article discusses about the three kinds of error measurements.
- Types of riveted joints This article explains the types of riveted joints.
- Types of Structural Steel This article explains the types of structural steel like angle,flat and advatages, disadvantages of steel as structural material.
- Various Measurements of Time - I This article describes the units of time, sideral time and local sideral time.
- Waste Disposal This article explains the conservancy system and water carriage system.
- A watershed management framework This article explains the concept, watershed management Practices and their socioeconomic impacts and Institutional mechanisms.
- Agricultural development policies during five year plans This article describes the five year agricultural development policies.
- Agricultural market system This article describes about the agricultural marketing system in detail.
- Basic requirements of a pollution prevention (p2) plan for industry This article discusses the basic requirements of a pollution prevention planning.
- Benefits and shortcomings of battery operated EMV This article discusses the Benefits and shortcomings of Battery operated Electric Motor Vehicles.
- Bio-fertilizers and their use in agriculture This article discusses the important bio-fertilizers and their use in agriculture.
- Bringing sustainability in coal mining operations - i This article discusses the introduction and Abate hazards in coal mining areas by promoting reclamation.
- Bringing sustainability in coal mining operations - ii This article describes the current issues, suggested approach and Nation’s Mission To Protect Environment by Enacting Laws.
- Carbon capture and sequestration in UCG This article discusses the Carbon capture and sequestration, Monitoring and Control, Technical requirements and Environmental Impact and its Control.
- Cattle rearing and fishing This article explains about the cattle rearing and fishing in detail.
- Clean Coal Technology (CCT) – I This article discusses the Introduction to Clean Coal Technology.
- Clean Coal Technology (CCT) – II This article explains the Coal gasification processes, Carbon sequestration and the futuristic view and skepticism of a pollution-free coal based electric power plant.
- Cleaner Technologies This article explains the types of wastes and concept of cleaner technologies.
- Coal Ash Disposal Becoming Burning Issue This article describes the Coal ash disposal becoming burning issue.
- Coal Bed Methane (CBM) This article describes the introduction to CBM system and Methane degasification methods.
- Coal Fired Power Plants and Pollution This article describes the coal fired power plants and pollution.
- Concept of Sustainable Agriculture This article describes the Need for enhancing quality of environment and sustainable agriculture.
- Cropping Patterns and Issues in Agricultural Development This article explains the cropping patterns and agricultural development issues briefly.
- Degradation of global environment affects human health to a large extent This article discusses the environmental degradation and future challenges.
- Desert Solar Power This article describes the desert solar power, Concentrating Solar Technologies and Development of new technology making solar power economically competitive.
- Drainage System - I This article discusses the Important Drainage Patterns, The himalayan drianage, evolution of himalayan drianage and the river systems of himalayan drainage.
- Drainage System - II This article describes the peninsular drainage system in detail.
- Economic Benefits of CBM Drainage This article discusses the economic benefits of Coal bed-methane.
- Economic valuation for environmental management for health This article describes the introduction to the economic valuation.
- Energy from sewageThis article explains about the Renewable energy to be tapped to make environment green.
- Environment awareness - I This article describes the Environmental Degradation, Environmental Problem, Awareness about Environmental Protection and The Concept of Sustainable Development.
- Environment awareness - II This article discusses the National and International Efforts, National and International Commitment to The Protection of Environment and Some Measures taken by Indian Government to Check Environmental Pollution.
- Environment related institutions - I This article explains the Historical background to environmental institutions in india.
- Environment related institutions - II This article describes the WWF, TERI, IUCN, and NGO.
- Environmental degradation – combating the menace of hunger and poverty This article discusses the combating the menace of hunger and poverty.
- Environmental mining accidents – disasters to be checked This article explains the Environmental Impacts by use of Toxic Chemicals in Mining or Ore Processing with Case Studies and Use of bacteria in industry.
- Environmental pollution - control measures This article describes the prevention and control of pollutions.
- Environmental pollution and problems This article explains the air, water, soil and noise pollution in detail.
- Environmental risk assessment (ERA) This article explains the introduction, rationality and Stages in carrying out an environmental risk assessment.
- Environment-friendly hydrogen gas as fuel in fuel cell and its challenges This article explains Environment-friendly Hydrogen gas as fuel in fuel cell and its challenges.
- Genuinely clean coal This article explains the Solution for Reliable and Cheap Energy Source of Future.
- Go green and save green – few suggestions This article explains the few suggestions on Go Green and Save Green.
- Green biz is part of corporate social responsibilities (CSR) This article describes the Green biz is part of corporate social responsibilities.
- Hydrogen from sewage This article describes a Greener and Smarter proposition for Sustainable Energy.
- India’s urban environmental challenges This article explains the Leading urban environmental challenges that India faces Major environmental challenges in Indian cities as follows.
- Industrial dust and air pollution This article describes the Industrial dust and air pollution and Mechanism of Adverse Impact of Smoke Pollutant.
- Industrial dust and air pollution - II This article explains the Mechanism of air pollution and Dust in cement industry.
- Industrial dust and other operational diseases This article discusses the Dust in Coal Handling Plant (CHP) and its control systems and Air pollution control devices / equipments for industries, in general.
- Integrated pest management (IPM) This article discusses the integrated pest agriculture and biotechnology.
- Land use and agriculture This article explains the general and agricultural land use.
- Life cycle assessment (LCA) This article explains the Environmental Impacts.
- Marine pollution – degradation mitigation management is essential for improving marine environment This article describes about the Facts about marine environment, Degradation of marine environment, Activities responsible for marine environment degradation and Classification of marine pollution.
- Mechanism of ozone hole This article explains the mechanism of ozone hole, effects of ozone layer depletion and Environmental Effects of Ozone Depletion.
- Methods for reducing, recycling and reuse of wastes This article discusses the reducing, recycling of wastes, Nuclear hazards, their causes, prevention and control.
- Non-governmental organizations This article discusses about the Non-government organization in detail.
- Occupational hazards / diseases due to expose in dusty and polluted air This article explains the certain diseases which are related to one’s occupation caused by dusty air.
- Organic farming and its benefits This article describes the organic framing and its benefits.
- Ozone layer - introduction This article describes the introduction of Ozone layer and some factors about the ozone.
- Pollution control in recycling industry This article discusses the Pollution from Small and Medium Recycling Industries, Processes and Technologies for Recycling and their pollution potential and Measures to Control Pollution.
- Pollution from motor vehicles This article describes the Urgency of development of environment friendly, cleaner system for road transport.
- Pollution in coal mining and mitigation measures This article discusses the pollution in coal mining and control measures.
- Pollution prevention (P2) planning This article explains the introduction of pollution prevention planning.
- Population density and distribution in India This article discusses the density and distribution of population and factors influencing distribution and density of population.
- Population density at state and district level This article explains the population density at state and district level.
- Population growth and environmental degradation This article explains about the population density and environmental degradation.
- Potential uses of coal mines methane obtained from CBM drainage This article explains the Potential uses of coal mines methane obtained from Coal-bed methane drainage and specific options for utilization of Coal-bed methane from mines.
- Reduction of carbon footprint is necessary to save environment This article describes the Fossil fueled technologies, Low carbon technologies and Carbon credit.
- Reduction of use of energy for industrial purposes to mitigate CO2 emissions This article describes the introduction for the reduction of use of energy for industrial purposes to mitigate co2 emissions.
- Rural development This article explains what is rural development and credit & marketing in rural areas.
- Safe disposal of nuclear wastes and concept of ECO labeling This article explains the safe disposal of nuclear wastes and concept of eco-labeling.
- Sewage treatment This article discusses the recycling of waste water, use of bio solids and to generate renewable energy for cleaner, safer and greener environment.
- Soil erosion combating is essential in order to conserve our valuable soil resources This article explains the effects, causes, discussion on various aspects of Soil Erosion and techniques to check Soil Erosion.
- Solar cell – characteristics and types This article discusses the characteristics and types of solar cell.
- Solar power – sustainable green energy This article explains the introduction, advantages and disadvantages of Solar power.
- Solid waste disposal – a burning problem to be resolved This article discusses the Classification of Solid waste, Disposal Methods and Methods to Reduce Waste.
- Summary and projects under UCG This article explains the conclusion, summary and projects under underground coal gasification.
- Super critical coal fired power plant This article discusses the necessary to promote advanced technology in power generation for achieving better efficiency, cleaner and safer environment.
- The boundary disputes This article describes the boundary disputes.
- The challenge: overcoming the barriers This article explains the challenges in overcoming the barriers.
- The role of watershed management This article describes the role of watershed management relating development to environment.
- Types of farming This article discusses the types of farming in detail.
- Underground coal fires This article explains the Spontaneous heating of coal, Global coal seam fires, Dangers / hazards these coal fires pose and its environmental impacts and prevention of coal seam fires.
- Underground coal gasification (UCG) - I This article explains the introduction to UCG and benefits of UCG.
- Underground coal gasification (UCG) - II This article describes the process of UCG and Gasification circuit and Cavity behaviour.
- Vermicompost This article explains the Steps in Making Vermicompost.
- Waste glass recycling This article discusses about the Waste glass recycling.
- Waste management – saves environment and money This article explains the recycling, waste mangement in detail.
- Waste reduction and raw material conservation This article describes the Source Reduction of waste, Stopping waste before it starts and way to enhance environmental cleanliness.
- Water disputes This article discusses the introduction of water disputes.
- Water conservation – need of the day This article explains the Water Conservation in Urban Areas, Water Conservation Methods for industries and Water Conservation in Agriculture.
- A study on climate This article explains a study on climate.
- A study on pollution This article describes the pollution and its sources.
- A study on sunlight This article discusses the Spectral composition, Energy flux and Power supply of the biosphere in sunlight.
- Air pollutant concentrations This article describes converting air pollutant concentrations.
- Air pollution dispersion terminology This article explains the air pollution dispersion terminology.
- Air pollution line source This article describes the air pollution line source.
- Air quality and paved surfaces This article explains how Air Quality Worsened by Paved Surfaces.
- Antarctic ice shelf rift: pine island glacier This article discusses about Watching the Birth of an Iceberg.
- Arctic marine environments This article explains the arctic marine environment.
- Atmospheric lapse rate This article explains the Atmospheric lapse rate.
- Atmospheric rivers This article explains the introduction atmospheric rivers.
- Backshore This article explains the backshore, ecology and micro-climate with examples.
- Backyard pond This article discusses the backyard pond in detail.
- Biomass - definition This article explains the introduction and definition of Biomass.
- Burnt cape This article discusses the burnt cape, geology and vegetation.
- Climate change and unprepared cities This article explains the risk of unprepared cities during climate change.
- Climate change perceptions This article discusses the climate change perceptions.
- CNG (Compressed natural gas) & automotive This article describes the key benefits and news releases of CNG and automotive.
- Controlling emissions of hazardous air pollutants This article describes controlling emissions of hazardous air pollutants.
- Discharge of oil regulation overview This article describes the Key Provisions of Discharge of Oil Regulation.
- ECO or Green roofing This article discusses the Introduction, Types of Green Roofs, Benefits of Green Roofs and Disadvantages of Green Roofs.
- Environmental services markets in agriculture This article describes the environmental services markets in agriculture.
- Financial considerations for sustainable construction practices This article describes the Historical Background, Variations and Applications.
- Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture This article explains the status of agriculture and emisision trends etc.
- Handling summer heat This article discusses how to handle summer heat with some precautions.
- Hawaii tropical dry forests This article discusses the Biological distinctiveness, Conservation status and Degree of fragmentation.
- Human-caused climate change a factor in Mediterranean droughts This article explains the Human-caused climate change a factor in Mediterranean droughts.
- Ice sheet This article describes the Ice sheet, Ice Field Dynamics and Age of Ice Fields.
- International food security assessment: 2012-22 This article describes the International Food Security Assessment.
- Less rainfall for drought-sensitive southern hemisphere regions? This article discusses the less rainfall for drought sensitive southern hemisphere regions.
- Life cycle assessment This article explains the methods, advantages and disadvantages of LCA.
- Measuring precipitation This article discusses the Standard Rain Gauge, Tipping Bucket Gauge, measuring rainfall and radar system.
- National oil and hazardous substances pollution contingency plan This article discusses the national oil and hazardous substances pollution contingency plan.
- Night-warming effect over large wind farms This article explains the night warming effect over large wind farms.
- NIH research on health effects from climate change This article explains how the national institute of heath launches research program to explore health effects from climate change.
- Ocean acidification troubles This article describes the Ocean acidification troubles in detail.
- Off-site construction This article discusses the Historical Background, Variations and Buildings that use Offsite Construction.
- Oil impacts on shorelines and coastal habitats in the gulf of mexico This article explains the impacts of the oil in the shorelines and coastal habitats in gulf mexico.
- Origin of wind This article describes the introduction to the origin of wind.
- Passive solar design This article explains the passive solar design.
- Passive solar design in landscaping This article discusses the Precision Placement and Passive Solar Landscaping Homes.
- Plant - Introduction This article discusses the morphology, ecology and plant associations.
- Pliocene This article describes the introduction and subdivision of pliocene.
- Rainwater systems This article discusses the rainwater systems in detail.
- Renewable energy and alternative fuels This article explains the power generation, benefits and disadvantages.
- Sand seas This article explains the origin and significance of the sand seas.
- Study on air pollution and water pollution This article explains the study on air pollution and water pollution.
- Study on some pollutions This article explains the land pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.
- Study on water pollution This article discusses the Classes of water pollutants, sources, Historic trends and Water pollution control.
- Sunspots: increasing the solar energy that reaches earth This article explains the increaisng solar energy that reaches earth.
- Sustainability advances in concrete construction This article explains the improvemnet, history, resource efficiency, Concrete Recycling and Durability and Feasibility with Admixtures.
- Sustainability advances in wood construction This article discusses the sustainability advances in wood construction.
- Sustainability in transportation infrastructure This article describes the constructions and solutions in transportation infrastructure.
- Sustainable community design This article discusses the Sustainable Community Design.
- Trombe wall systems This article explains the trombe wall systems.
- Wetland This article describes the categories, types and phenomenology of wetland.
- Wetland destruction in the chesapeake bay This article explains the wetland destruction in the chesapeake bay.
- What are grey water systems? This article explains the Historical Development, Advantages and Disadvantages of Grey Water Systems.
- What are the features associated with the decaying phases of volcanism? This article discusses the fumaroles, hot springs,geysers, mud-volcanoes etc.
- What are the geological actions of glaciers? This article describes the geological action of glaciers.
- What are the major soil groups of the world? This article explains types on the basis of climatic zones.
- What are the various methods of measuring elasticity of demand? This article explains the Percentage method or Arithmetic method, Total Expenditure method, Graphic method or point method.
- What is physical weathering of rocks? This article describes the factors like fluctuations in temperature, change in the pressure, growth of crystals, freezing of water.
- A bridge not far enough This article describes in a bridge of built environments.
- A grain of hope: talk of a green revolution in africa This article explains the the talk of the green revolution in Africa.
- A post-nuclear future might not be as safe and clean as you think This article explains the post nuclear fucture might not be as safe and clean as you think.
- A tale of two urban parks This article explain the Urban parks of the tale.
- African agriculture: waiting for the technological overdrive This article describes the african agriculture which is waiting for the technological overdrive.
- All about floors This article describes about the floors of a building.
- Bale raising! This article describes about bale library interior.
- Blue urbanism This article describes the built environment of blue urbanism.
- Bottling the wind This article discusses how to bottling a wind.
- Building homemade wind generator This article explains the building homemade generator.
- Building natural systems in seaside cities This article explains about the seaside cities of building systems.
- Cement and co2 emissions This article describes the cement and co2 emissions.
- Climate change caused by human activity - I This article discusses the climate change that caused human activity.
- Climate change caused by human activity - II This article explains the climate change that caused human activity.
- Climate, science, and the loathing of the unpredictable This article explains the climate, science and the loathing of the unpredictable.
- Co2 and the climate: an engineer’s point of view This article describes the CO2 and the climate in an engineer's point of view.
- Common security, uncommon challenges: resiliency in an era of the unthinkable This article discusses the common security, uncommon challenges.
- Conservation in the oil boom This article explains the North Dakota’s Measure 5: Conservation in the Oil Boom.
- Dams on the wild nujiang This article discusses the eco systems in the dams on the wild.
- Do solar panels and wind turbines really work? This article discusses the solar panels and turbines in detail.
- Earth talk: threats to air quality This article explains the earth talk threats to air quality.
- Earth tubes This article explains the earth tubes in detail.
- Embodied energy calculations This article explains the embodied energy calculations.
- Energy and climate: what do we know? And what whall we expect? This article describes the energy and climate with what do we know and what we expect.
- Enlisting cities in ocean conservation This article discusses the enlisting cities in ocean conservation.
- Environmental concerns are for the birds This article discusses the environmental concerns are for the birds.
- Feeding the megacities of the future This article explains the impact of emerging megacities on the surrounding water and agriculture resources is a growing concern for both experts and local authorities.
- Feeding the planet in a sustainable manner This article discusses the how to feed the planet in a sustainable manner and the challenges for agricultural research.
- From micro-algae to blue oil This article explains the Cleaning and production, futures of algae fuels and complex intgerated solutions.
- Gas and oil shale This article discusses the shale gas revolution, industrial safety and Anticipation Through Consultation.
- Getting to one-planet living This article explains the one of the planet living.
- Going native (plants) This article discusses how to start covering all of the bare earth around the house with plants.
- Greenhouse gas concentrations reach record high This article discusses the green house gas concentrations in detail.
- Greywater plumbing This article describes the greywater plumbing in detail.
- Heat exchangers This article explains about heat exchangers in detail.
- Home wind turbines This article discusses how home wind turbines cut our energy bill.
- How low does your voc have to be This article describes how long does your VOC have to be.
- How poland has managed shale gas This article explains how Poland has managed shale gas.
- How to build your own wind turbine, or generator at home! This article discusses the how to build a own wind turbine at home.
- How to fight against agricultural price volatility? This article explains how to fight against agricultural price volatility.
- How will climate change affect food production? This article explains how the climate change affects food production.
- How will climate change impact on fresh water security? This article explains the climate change impact on fresh water security.
- Hungry for land This article discusses the potential availability of arable land, competition between alternative uses and the impact of climate change.
- Identifying your community’s vulnerability hotspot This article describes in the types of vulnerability of physical & social.
- In clean coal we trust – or do we? This article explains the clean coat that we trust.
- In pursuit of the ’thousand factor’ and the dawn of a new age for telecoms This article describes the Green Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
- In the case of tar sands oil – oils well, will certainly not end well This article describes the sands oil in detail.
- Is nuclear power necessary for solving climate change? This article discusses whether the nuclear power necessary for solving climate change.
- Is wood green? This article explains the whether the wood is grren.
- Landscaping plans This article explains the landscape palns in detail.
- Large industrial U.S. greenhouse gas emissions rise 20m metric tons This article explains the green house gas emissions.
- Mineral resources: should we fear a shortage? This article explains the shortage of mineral resources.
- More bugs, more plants: a crash course on biophilic cities This article explains about the plants, bugs in detail of biophilic cities crashes.
- Moving towards industrial ecology This article explains moving towards industrial ecology.
- Natural gas: an unconventional revolution This article explains an unconventional revolution of natural gas.
- New challenges for global food security This article discusses the new challenges for global security.
- Of trains and climate This article describes the rail ecosystem in detail.
- On interning at island press: taking the plunge This article explains about the built environment of interning plunge.
- Painful paradox This article explains the Painful Paradox with enough food for all and a billion people remain hungry.
- Potential impacts of climate change for the UK This article explains potential impacts of climate change.
- Pouring the flooring This article explains pouring concrete on the floor.
- Protecting sage grouse habitat: does it benefit mule deer populations? This article explains the protecting sage grouse habitat.
- Rainwater cachement This article discusses the rainwater systems in detail.
- Rare earth: why substitute? Recycle! This article describes about the recycling in detail.
- Raven’s roost This article explains the raven birds.
- Reshoring, really? This article discusses about the reshoring in detail.
- Revenge of the brick This article discusses about the bricks in detail.
- Rising temperatures hurt current energy systems This article discusses in rising temperatures hurt current energy & climate.
- Shake-ups and continuity in european energy policy This article discusses the shake-ups and continuity in european energy policy.
- Shale gas, exploration in EL dorado This article discusses the exploration od shale gas in El Dorado.
- Shale gas: any alternatives to hydraulic fracturing? This article explains the shale gas and whether it has any alternatives to hydraulic fracturing.
- Sheetrock and insulation start This article discusses the five types of insulation going into the house.
- Short distribution channels: a game changer? This article explains the short distribution channel, it is defined either by direct sale from producer to consumer or by the indirect sale.
- Smart grids This article explains the smart grids which has less carbon, more intelligent networks.
- Solar in Europe This article discusses the Highways and Byways on the Path to a Sustainable Future.
- Solar power is the best This article explains the uses of the solar power.
- Solar power’s next stage This article explains the Partial clouds and chance of clearing.
- Stormy weather: how extreme will it get? Can we adapt? This article explains about how to adapt in a stormy weather.
- Strawbale details This article discusses the strawbale details.
- Study on human health and climate change This article explains the link between human health and climate change.
- The carnivore way: all who wander are not lost This article explains about the carnivore way of wildlife.
- The complicated environmental alliances in the 2014 midterms This article discusses the complicated environmental alliances in the 2014.
- The controversies over the carbon tax This article describes the controversies over the tax of the carbon.
- The end of oil trains? This article discusses the end of oil trains.
- The global grid This article explains the global grid with some strategies.
- The human dimension of mixed-use development This article explains the built environment of human development.
- The last push This article discusses about the final inspection of the building.
- The memory of a place This article describes the place of memory in detail of ecosystem.
- The new frontiers of food safety This article discusses the new frontiers of food and safety.
- The other global warming problem This article describes the lot other global warming problem in detail.
- The real economics of forests This article describes the real economics of the forests in eco system.
- The society needs the support of solar power los angeles This article discusses the support of solar power needed for Los angeles.
- The stupid starchitect debate This article discusses the architecture of the starchitect debate.
- The three challenges facing the electricity sector This article discusses the three challenges facing the electricity sector.
- The value of a good checklist This article explains in ecological restoration of good checklists.
- The value of mutations This article discusses the value of mutations in the food & agriculture.
- The volcanic ash crisis: toward a new paradigm of risk management? This article describes the volcanic ash crisis, towards a new paradigm of risk management.
- Uncapping the potential of the private sector This article explains the private sector in detail.
- Understanding beijing and china’s air pollution problem This article explains the air pollution problem in beijing and china.
- Urban hot spot? Here’s a creative solution This article explains the Urban hot spot in a creative solution by built environment.
- Urban wastewater This article describes the urban wastewater the rise of new resource.
- Victory for the tongass rainforest This article explains about the wounds for the tangass rain forests.
- Warm floors – but only some of them This article describes how to build warm floors.
- Water markets: a new tool for securing urban water supplies? This article explains about the water supplies of Urban securing in water.
- What to do with urban biomass? Energy, of course! This article describes the urban biomass.
- What’s fueling the African growth? This article explains the fueling in african growth.
- What's redd and will it help tackle climate change? This article explains what is redd and will it help tackle climate change.
- Wildfires and climate change This article discusses the The Dangerous Feedback Loop Between Wildfires and Climate Change.
- Wildflowers and permaculture This article explains the windflowers.
- Will climate change lead to more droughts? This article discusses whether the climate change lead to more droughts.
- Will climate change lead to more flooding? This article explains the climate change lead to more flooding.
- Will solar power work for Canada? This article explains the whether the solar power works for canada.
- Wind turbine blade designs This article explains the wind turbine in detail.
- A climate of extra credit This article explains about the climate change.
- A fossil fueled bombshell This article discusses a fossil fueled bombshell.
- A lump of coal for fossil fuels This article discusses the plunging oil, gas, and coal stocks.
- A more sustainable future for us all This article describes the sustainable future.
- A perfect and hot storm This article explains about the storm.
- A simpler solution to climate change This article discusses a simpler solution to climate change.
- A taxing solution to the greatest challenge of our time This article explains the carbon emissions.
- Aerosols confirmed rising over India This article explains the aerosol optical density (AOD).
- Africa may struggle to extract groundwater, experts say This article discusses the Vast groundwater resources in environmental research letters.
- After the BP oil disaster This article explains the oil duster.
- Against the wind This article describes about the wind energy.
- Agriculture and environment projects win asian prizes This article describes the science-based agricultural techniques.
- Agrochemicals blamed for chronic kidney disease in Sri lanka This article describes the chronic exposure and co-exposure.
- Air pollution set to influence asian monsoon This article discusses the air pollution to set influence asian monsoon.
- Algal biofuels are no energy panacea' This article discusses the Algal biofuels in the fossil fuel-free future.
- Alternative energy solutions This article describes what alternative energy solutions are available?
- Alternative energy sources for the home This article discusses the alternative energy sources for the home.
- Alternative energy technologies - an overview This article describes an overview of alternative energy technologies.
- Antibiotic pollution can disrupt aquatic food chains This article discusses the primary food-producers in aquatic foodchains.
- Arabian sea at high risk of quakes and tsunamis This article discusses the arabian sea at high risk of quakes and Tsunamis.
- Arsenic poisoning stalks india's gold mines This article describes the several cases of suspected arsenic-induced skin diseases and cancers.
- Asia-pacific analysis: easing megacity congestion This article discusses the traffic science may help traffic engineers ease traffic jams.
- Asia–pacific analysis: safer path needed for e-waste This article explains the analysis of the safer path needed in the environment.
- Avoiding the next arctic oil disaster This article describes about the oil disaster.
- Bio fuels - are they good? This article discusses the Bio fuels and different types of fuels.
- Biodiesel and it's many uses This article discusses the biodiesel and its uses in detail.
- Biodiversity meeting calls for more science-based information This article explains the emerging fields of synthetic biology and geoengineering.
- Bioenergy and food security need linked policy, says un This article discusses the global food security and its food energy policies in biofuels.
- Biofuel boom could accelerate warming in tropics This article explains the land for biofuel farming and some tropical regions even warmer.
- Biofuels goals 'may lead to food shortages' This article explains the different economic factors and its type of feedstock in the food shortages.
- Biomass cooking stoves linked to depression This article discusses the Indoor air pollution with biomass fuels in a risk factors.
- Botanic gardens join forces to restore ecosystems This article describes the restoring damaged or destroyed ecosystems.
- Building commissioning as a tool for risk management This article explains building commisioning as a tool for risk management.
- Building control system graphics – common pitfalls This article discusses the building control system graphics.
- Building management system (in) security This article discusses building management system security.
- Building management system seasonal reset: don’t forget This article explains the building management system in detail.
- Building performance problem solving This article discusses the building performance problem solving.
- Call for better data sharing to avoid deaths in the himalayas This article discusses the data sharing to avoid deaths in the himalayas.
- Cardamom crops affect forests, studies say This article explains the plantations affect water and soil quality in tropical forests.
- Caribbean case study reveals how to manage volcano risk This article explains the case study to manage volcano risk.
- Caribbean policymakers get climate adaptation tool This article explains the caribbean policymakers get climate adaptation tool.
- Caribbean sardine collapse linked to climate change This article describes the caribbean Sea with global climate change indicators.
- Changing our climate of indifference This article explains the changing climate of indifference.
- Cheap weapon against the coral-killer starfish found This article describes the advance of destructive crown-of-thorns starfish.
- China and nepal agree to cooperate on mountain science This article discusses the china and nepal agree to co-operate on mountain science.
- China leading global efforts on clean coal This article discusses the GreenGen coal gasification plant launch in china.
- China-US climate deal may drive developing world action This article explains the China and US climate change deal in detail.
- Cities need more than techno-fixes to build resilience This article explains the science and technology of the resilience build.
- Cleaning up our portfolios This article explains climate and burning fossil fuels.
- Climate action stands at a crossroads in LIMA This article explains climate action in LIMA.
- Climate change ‘causes rise in violence’ This article discusses the climate change causes rise in violence.
- Climate change and knowledge from peru’s indigenous roots This article explains the climate change and knowledge from peru's indigenous roots.
- Climate change disaster has struck This article discusses the climate change disaster has struck.
- Climate change in Pakistan turning extreme This article explains the climate change in pakistan in detail.
- Climate change may cut profits from oceans by trillions This article discusses the reduce the economic value of the services the oceans.
- Climate change mitigation 'far cheaper than inaction' This article discusses the global climate crisis and economic benefits.
- Climate change policy should pass a 'human rights test' This article discusses the human rights framework to challenging and concern the climate policy.
- Climate change to disrupt soil nutrients in drylands This article explains the climate change to disrupt soil nutrients in drylands.
- Climate change will reduce renewable energy capacity, warn scientists This article describes the capacity to produce renewable energy are vulnerable In climate.
- Climate mitigation mechanism ‘lacks human rights safeguards’ This article explains climate mitigation mechanism in detail.
- Climate-hit fisheries ‘can still meet demand in 2050’ This article discusses the fisheries demand.
- Coastal cities to pay high price for climate change This article discusses the coastal cities to pay high price for climate change.
- Conference hopes to turn the tide on earth's decline This article explains the problems ranging from the collapse of fisheries to land grabs.
- Confronting the reality of climate change This article describes about the climate change.
- Cost of a damper actuator installed backwards This article discusses the cost of a damper actuator.
- Cry a river over california’s drought This article explains about a river over california's drought.
- Deep sea mining — a dangerous experiment This article explains the deep-sea mining in extractive mining.
- Deep sea mining: exploration is inevitable This article explains the economic viability of deep marine mining hinges in sea mining.
- Developing countries face up to synthetic biology challenges This article describes the synthetic biology is the design and biological functions.
- Developing nations bear the brunt of extreme weather This article discusses the developing nations bear the brunt of extreme weather.
- Developing nations seek a share of antarctica’s spoils This article explains the developing nations seek a share of antartica's spoils.
- Developing world gets city smart This article describes the plenty of smart-city concepts.
- Disaster risk reduction science urged to show its worth This article discusses the disaster risk reduction science urged to show its worth.
- Domestic hot water heating using air source heat pumps This article discusses the domestic hot water heating using air source heat pumps.
- Eating aromatic rice may cut arsenic risk for bangladeshis This article describes the groundwater used for drinking and irrigation.
- Energy challenges This article explains about the energy challenges in detail.
- Energy efficiency opportunity identification as a tactical strike This article discusses the energy efficiency opportunity identification as a tactical strike.
- Enforcement key to earthquake survival in Asia This article describes the enforcement key to earthquake survival in asia.
- Enriching african soils key to boosting crop yields This article explains the organic matter, key nutrients and intensive farming.
- Experts push ethical case for climate adaptation policies This article explains the push ethical case for climate adaptation policies.
- Facts about solar energy This article explains the facts about solar energy.
- Fault detection and diagnostics in direct digital control systems This article explains the fault detection and diagnostics in direct digital control systems.
- Focus on migration: a closer look at ‘climate refugees’ This article discusses a closer look on climate refugees.
- Focus on poverty: climate science’s dual role This article describes the climate science's dual role.
- Focus on poverty: the top issues in the SDG in-tray This article explains the focus on poverty, the top issues in the SDG in tray.
- Focus on private sector: encouraging start on ‘e-cycling’ This article explains the Electronics manufacturers and retailers deservation.
- Functional performance testing of your HVAC system brains This article explains the functional performance testing of your HVAC systems brain.
- German eco-prize ‘benefits developing world researchers’ This article describes the developing innovative and interdisciplinary solutions.
- Global forum to collate research on sustainable consumption, production This article describes the gather scattered research on sustainable consumption and production.
- Green homeowners may get a boost This article explains an innovative program is bringing Republicans and Democrats together to boost renovations that would conserve energy and trim electric and gas bills.
- Here come the rain and drought This article explains about the rain and drought.
- High-octane hypocrisy This article discusses the high-octane hypocrisy.
- Hotter nights may cause rice yields to fall This article explains the about reason for rice yields to fall.
- How romney could blow IOWA This article discusses the wind energy.
- How to avoid drowning in a sea of climate data This article describes how to avoid drowning in a sea of climate data.
- How to make your own electricity from solar wind energy This article discusses how to make own electricity from solar wind energy.
- Human activity detrimental to coral reefs, says study This article explains the destruction of coral reefs and management difficult.
- Hydropower needs ‘new climate knowledge’ This article discusses about the new climate knowledge needed by hydropower.
- Ignoring users’ needs ‘harms take-up of clean stoves’ This article discusses the Renewable and Sustainable Energy.
- India backs exploration of rare earths in deep sea This article describes the earth mineral processing plant and deep-water exploration.
- Indian anti-cyclone actions slash extreme-weather risks This article discusses the anti-cyclone actions in extreme weather risks.
- Indian floods highlight dangers of rushed development This article explains indian floods highlight dangers of rushed development.
- Indigenous mountain farmers unite on climate change This article describes the indigenous mountain farmers unite climate change.
- Innovation 'must consider water, energy and land jointly' This article describes the innovation considers the use of water, energy and land.
- Investing in biofuel, biodiesel, green oil and alternative energy This article describes investing in biofuel, biodiesel and green oil and alternative energy.
- IPCC warns over greater risk to food and water security This article explains Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report on food and water security.
- Iranian fungi show promise in cleaning up oil spills This article discusses the local strains and digest petroleum compounds.
- Is a cold weather heat pump right for your building? This article describes the cold weather heat pump right for your building.
- Is a net zero world even possible? This article explains the NET zero world even possible.
- Is big city engineering better than local engineering? This article explains the difference between big city engineering and local engineering.
- Islands in the storm This article explains the islands in the storm.
- It’s time to end our dependence on oil This article discusses the dependency on oil.
- Learn more about solar energy This article explains about solar energy.
- Let the sun shine in This article describes the solar panels to placed in the top a home.
- Make your investments fuel change This article explains about the fuel change.
- Mangroves can trap toxic heavy metals, says study This article describes the forests act as useful filters for toxic heavy metals.
- Mountain ecosystems get boost from RIO+20 This article explains the national accounting systems in cost of using air, water, soil and minerals.
- NASA to study how African fires affect climate This article explains the NASA to study how african fire affect climate.
- Nepal to generate electricity from waste This article explains about generating electricity from waste.
- Nepal, Bhutan to closely monitor air pollutants This article describes the data gathered from two new observatories in geographic source.
- New disaster statistics standards set for Asia-Pacific This article describes the diaster statistics standards set for Asia - Pacific.
- Nuclear energy - the green solution This article discusses about the nuclear energy.
- Ocean acidification set to spiral out of control This article explains the ocean acidification set to spiral out of control.
- Oman's chemists use palm leaves for water treatment This article discusses the water treatment using palm leaves.
- On building commissioning, quality and the software industry This article describes the building commisioning, quality and software industry.
- Pacific coral triangle 'At risk of collapse' This article explains the potential ecological collapse due to heavy pressure.
- Paying for the climate change pivot This article describes the paying for the climate change pivot.
- Philippines await supreme court decision on gm eggplant tests This article discusses the contamination of traditional eggplant varieties.
- Phytosanitary research clinic launched in BURKINA FASO This article describes the clinic tasked with improving the use of phytosanitary products.
- Planet is in critical state, warns science declaration This article explains the various environmental tipping points in the earth system.
- Plastic bags should be managed, not banned This article describes the warpath against plastic shopping bags in the environmental damage.
- Pollution detector designed to protect heritage sites This article discusses the pollutant-measuring device at world heritage sites.
- Poor nations urged to leapfrog harmful HFC refrigerants This article explains the group of powerful green house gases.
- Predicting ENSO devastation This article discusses about the ENSO devastation.
- Preparing HVAC systems for colder weather This article explains preparing HVAC systems for colder weather.
- Proceed with caution on 'planetary boundaries' This article explains the planetary boundaries in the Earth's biophysical systems.
- Project to conserve indigenous crops launched in Kenya This article explains the project to conserve indigeneous crops laucnhed in kenya.
- Proven energy savings through building retro-commissioning This article discusses the proven energy savings through building retro-commisioning.
- Putting a human face to impacts of climate change This article describes putting human face to impacts of climate change.
- Quicker tsunami sensors tested in mediterranean This article discusses the quicker Tsunami sensors tested in mediterranean.
- Record temperatures set to reach tropics first This article discusses the record temperatures set to reach tropics first.
- Renewable alternative energy sources This article explains the three of the best renewable alternative energy sources like Wind, water and sunlight.
- Renewable energy solutions This article discusses renewable energy solutions.
- Report sheds light on benefits of small-scale mining This article explains the artisanal and small-scale mining in the environmental impacts.
- Retro commissioning an existing building: a success story This article explains retro commisioning an existing building.
- Review claims 'poor science' in deep-sea mining report This article discusses the environmental impact statement (EIS).
- Rich and poor nations can link up to recycle e-waste This article explains the rich and poor nations in the recycle e-waste.
- Rwanda fills climate data gap to protect against storms This article discusses the Rwanda fills climate data gap to protect against storms.
- Safe water access goal further away than previously thought This article discusses the classifies water sources into improved or unimproved categories.
- Satellite-based earthquake detection mooted This article explains the satellite based earthquake detection mooted.
- Science could inform UN’s loss and damage mechanism This article discusses science could inform UN's loss and damage mechanism.
- Scientists search for solutions to iraq's salty farmland This article explains the searching the solutions of the iraq salty in the farmland.
- Seaweed forests could help power tropical islands This article explains the harvesting seaweed ‘forests’ and feeding into large underwater digesters.
- Sharing knowledge on mountain climate still lacking This article discusses the mountain climate lacking.
- Short-circuiting the future This article discusses the short circuiting the future.
- Should deep-sea mining go ahead in papua new guinea? This article explains the environment and Prime Sarmiento reports.
- Small seaweed refineries could meet transport needs This article describes the bio refineries and use of land-farmed marine algae.
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- Forestry This article describes the part of the circumpolar boreal forests ecosystem.
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- Gold Mining Methods This article discusses the gold mining methods in detail.
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- Hydraulic Fracturing ("Fracking") in Alaska This article describes the application of conventional and unconventional petroleum fields.
- Hydroelectric Energy: Advantages of Hydroelectric Energy This article describes the hydroelectric energy is the electrical energy advantages.
- Hydroelectric Energy: Disadvantages of Hydroelectric Energy This article discusses the hydroelectric energy of disadvantages.
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- Lahore Smog: It’s Not a Natural Phenomenon This article explains the lahore smog.
- Lightning Strikes Will Increase Due To Climate Change This article discusses the climate change was producing more lightning strikes.
- Living Off the Grid with Homemade Solar Panels This article explains the livings off the grid with home made solar panels in details.
- Logging On the Tongass National Forest This article describes the Some terminology used in "Forestry Terminology".
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- Loss-Selling In Alaska This article discusses the loss selling more formally known as net operating loss selling.
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- Millions of Asians Exposed To Big Climate Disasters This article explains how millions of asians exposed to big climate disasters.
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- National Water Week This article explains the water delivery for social and economic development and value of water.
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- New Recycling Facts This article discusses some simple recycling facts, informative tips that have a better experience with recycling.
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- Unconventional Oil and Gas in Alaska This article explains the unconventional oil and gas in large-scale hydraulic fracturing.
- Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) This article discusses the underground coal gasification.
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- Used Solar Panels a Wise Purchase This article discusses about the used solar panels in details.
- Uses of Coal This article describes the uses of coal.
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- Walking For Water – Around the World This article describes the walking for water campaign and its problem in detail.
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- Environmental impacts of dams This article discusses the economic imapacts of dams.
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- Air This article discusses the refers to the mixture of gases that make up Earth’s atmosphere.
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- Beyond Sandy: How Climate Change Has Affected Cities Worldwide - II This article describes the climate change is a threat to food production of agricultural systems.
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- Carbon Emissions and the City This article discusses the more efficient use of energy and infrastructures in carbon footprint.
- Carbon offset schemes worsen global warming if trees are planted in the wrong places This article discusses the carbon offset schemes appear to offer a win-win solution in renewable technology.
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- Cleaning Up the Mystery of Environmental Remediation This article discusses the removal of pollution and contaminants from soil, groundwater, sediment, and surface water.
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- Composition of the Earth’s Mantle This article describes the Earth’s mantle is a layer with a thickness extends from the outer core of the Earth.
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- A Small Molecule Repairs the Damage Caused By Nuclear Radiation This article explains the Nuclear disasters such as those at Chernobyl and Fukushima.
- Air Pollution: The Most Widespread Environmental Carcinogen This article discusses the exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer in humans.
- Allegory of the Beast: A Reflection on Nuclear Energy This article discusses the allegory of the beast. A reflection on nuclear energy.
- An Emerging Renewables Superpower: China’s Climate Pledge Guns for Green Growth This article explains the China’s renewable power systems.
- An Introduction to Hydroelectric Energy This article desribes an introduction to hydroelectric energy.
- An Investigation of the Need for Alternative Energy Resources: Nuclear Power This article describes the emissions-free energy production and carbon neutrality.
- Anthropogens: Inducers of Chronic Inflammation and Degenerative Diseases This article discusses the efficient and magnificent sets of mechanisms.
- Arctic Pollution This article explains the ecosystems of our planet and is contaminated.
- Arsenic in Drinking Water: Increased Risk of Respiratory Infections and Lung Damage Following Fetal Exposure This article discusses the contamination of drinking water by arsenic is a global health threat.
- As The Arctic Melts, the US Needs To Pay Attention This article discusses the arctic melts, the US needs to pay attention.
- Asia’s Addiction to Fossil Fuel Subsidies Continues Unabated This article describes the economic growth at inefficient fossil fuel.
- Asia’s Growth, Production Networks, And SMEs This article describes the manufacturing enterprises into the spotlight.
- Asthma in Children: Effects of Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles This article explains the one of the major components of air pollution.
- Autism and Air Pollution Go Together This article discusses the autism, a severe developmental disorder.
- Biofuels in Brazil: A Case Study This article discusses the use of ethanol as a fuel source.
- Carbon Dioxide Fertilization Effect and Greening of Deserts This article explains the atmospheric carbon dioxide levels (CO2) are greening our deserts.
- Change of Mind: The Influence of Hurricanes This article describes the climate change is caused by human activity.
- China Shows there’s more to Renewable Energy than Fighting Climate Change This article discusses the role of renewables as more than agents for reducing carbon emissions.
- China’s Mythical Coal Habit is No Excuse for Climate Inaction This article describes the build carbon intensive fossil fuel generation.
- Clean Air: The Effects of U.S. Power Plant Carbon Standards on Human Health This article discusses the result of exposure to air pollution.
- Climate Change: A Key Driver of the Syrian Conflict? This article describes the concerns related to the consequences that climate change.
- Coal Combustion This article explains the using coal as a source of energy.
- Confronting Rising Inequality in Asia This article discusses the characterized the transformation of economies.
- Countries Using Wind Power This article explains the countries using wind power.
- Declining Winter Sea Ice near Greenland Spells Cooler Climate for Europe This article discusses the declining winter sea ice near greenland spells cooler climate for europe.
- DIY Solar Cooker This article explains the Diy Solar cooker.
- Do Smart Meters Save Energy? This article discusses the wireless transmitters that automatically send meter readings.
- Do Sunscreen Products Harm The Coastal Marine Ecosystem? This article discusses the sunscreen products may cause deleterious effects.
- Doing Your Bit: Ten Simple Ways to Help Reduce Air Pollution This article discusses the ten simple ways to help reduce air pollution.
- Double Blue: Blue Economy and Blue Growth This article discusses the most valuable natural resources of our planet.
- Electronic Waste: A Global, Interactive Map This article explains the Electronic Waste and the Global Toxic Trade.
- End of Export-LED Growth Would Not Be Good For Post-Crisis Asia This article explains the prospects for post-crisis growth.
- Energy is the Key to 21st Century Eurasian Geopolitics This article discusses the implications for global geopolitics.
- Exploring the Implications of TPP Negotiations for Latin America This article describes the different export structures and consequently different objectives.
- Fine Particulate Matter: The Global Toll This article describes the components, including acids, organic chemicals, metals, and soil or dust particles.
- Food Waste Harms Climate, Water, Land and Biodiversity This article describes the impacts of global food wastage from an environmental perspective.
- From Global Factory to Global Mall: East Asia’s Changing Export Composition This article discusses the parts and components of countries in the region.
- Geopolitics in Energy Over? Not Quite This article discusses the huge growth in the new and renewable energy sector.
- Global High Tech Hubs, Applied Sciences and Net-Zero Energy Buildings This article explains the major global research and academic program.
- Global Pollution: Top Ten Toxic Threats in 2013 This article describes the scope to that of more well-known public health threats.
- Global Threats: Contamination of Surface Waters by Agricultural Insecticides This article describes the use of agricultural insecticides.
- Globalization, Global Competence and Education This article discusses the effects of globalization.
- Green Cities: Changing the Culture of Waste This article explains the effective programs to reduce, reuse, recycle and recover waste.
- Grid-Locked - Fluidity and Balance in Grid Structure This article discusses the gaining more and more clout in urban planning.
- Harnessing Tidal Currents This article discusses the harnessing tidal currents.
- How cold has it really been in the Northern Hemisphere? This article describes the how cold has it really been in the northern hemisphere.
- How Plants Respond To Drought Provides Insights into Climate Change Survival This article explains the impact of future climate change on plant communities.
- How to Accelerate the Implementation of the Millennium Development Goals This article describes the global poverty and economic opportunities for girls and women.
- How to Channel Migrant Remittances to Deliver Growth This article explains the reducing poverty, and remittances to deliver growth.
- Hydrogen Fuel This article describes the advantages to fossil fuel and petroleum based fuel products.
- It is Time for Binding Agreements on Migrants’ Rights in Asia This article explains the basis of strictly fixed-term in the binding rights.
- It’s Not Warming, It’s Dying: A New Campaign to Raise Awareness of Climate Change This article explains the environmental campaign to raise awareness of climate change.
- Japan’s Post-Disaster Growth Strategy This article discusses the scope of the triple disaster consisting of an earthquake.
- Natural Disasters and Production Networks in the Asia and Pacific Region This article explains the expansion of production networks and reductions.
- Natural Gas - Future This article describes the part of the new world of energy resources.
- Natural Gas - Past This article discusses the basic form, natural gas is referred to as methane.
- Natural Gas - Present This article explains the most advanced fossil-fuel turbine in the natural gas.
- Nuclear Energy vs. Nuclear Bombs This article describes the nuclear energy vs nuclear bombs.
- Nuclear Power and Canada: Past, Present and Future This article explains the Nuclear Power and Canada: Past, Present and Future.
- Nuisance Flooding: Climate Change and Increasing Sea Levels on U.S. Coasts This article discusses the sea level rise and nuisance flood frequency changes.
- Pacific Economies: Leveraging the Benefits of East Asian and Southeast Asian Growth This article describes the diverse economic growth in the pacific trade shares.
- Potential Gains from Closer Cooperation between South Asia and Southeast Asia This article explains the economic integration of two large subregions.
- Potential Issues with Wind Energy This article explains potential issues with wind energy.
- Power to the People This article explains the three main networks of electric wiring.
- Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollutants: Links to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder This article describes the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Quality Water, Quality Life: Aquatic Health and Contaminants in the Midcoast Oregon Salmon Watersheds This article discusses the contaminant effects for water quality.
- Redrawing the Energy-Climate Map This article discusses the climate-changing greenhouse-gas emissions.
- Reducing Food Loss and Waste This article explains the aim to reduce food waste and food loss.
- Reduction of Livestock Gas Emissions May Be Within Reach This article describes the major global threat to the environment.
- Rising CO2 Levels are Changing How Fast Forests Cycle Water This article describes the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.
- Solar Technology in the Local Ontario Agricultural Sector This article discusses the solar technology in the local ontario agricultural sector.
- Stashing Our Trash: “Clean Coal” and Carbon Sequestration This article explains the carbon dioxide by-products from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal.
- Sunny weather ahead, or is it? This article describes the sunny weather ahead or is it.
- The Delta of the Colorado River Gets a New Life This article explains the series of large dams along the lower Colorado River.
- The Foodprint: Eyes on Methane This article describes the principal component of natural gas.
- The Future of Offshore Wind This article discusses the future of off shore wind.
- The Importance of Understanding Alternative Energies This article discusses the importance of understnading alternative energies.
- The Morals of Waste-To-Energy Technologies This article discusses the potential energy in our garbage is utilized to create electricity and transportation fuel.
- The Nuclear Radioactive Waste Disposal Debate This article explains the radioactive bi-product produced from nuclear energy generation.
- The Science of Solar This article describes the Solar Power is one of the more high-profile alternative energy sources.
- Tidal Power: An Overview This article explains the overview of tidal power.
- Toxic Hot Spots: A Global Health Threat This article describes the concentration of toxic substances.
- Tracing Nuclear Energy and Ontario’s Volatile Relationship This article describes the local source of energy and nuclear energy.
- Turn Down the Heat: A New Report on the Effects of Climate Change This article explains the risks of climate change to development in Sub-Saharan Africa, South East Asia.
- Urbanization Can Be Good For the Environment This article describes the aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
- Urgent Need to Restructure Japan’s Electric Power Industry after Fukushima This article discusses the electric power industry finds itself at such an evolutionary crossroads.
- What is Carbon Farming This article describes the greenhouse and are responsible for the greenhouse effect.
- When “T” Stands For “Permanent”: Why Nuclear Power is Not a Temporary Solution to Our Energy Woes This article describes the uranium required to produce nuclear energy is a non-renewable resource.
- Why is Antarctic Sea Ice Growing? This article explains the antartica sea ice is growing.
- Wind Policy in Canada This article describes the wind policy in canada.
- 7 Ways Manufacturers Can Improve Responsiveness to a Natural Disaster This article describes the 7 ways manufacturers can improve responsiveness to a natural disaster.
- A Brief History of Climate This article discusses the Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature.
- A Cheaper Alternative to Pollution This article describes the cheaper alternative to pollution.
- About Acid Sulfate Soils This article describes about the acid sulfate soils.
- About Commonwealth Environmental Water This article describes about the commonwealth environmental water.
- Adaptation Strategies of Climate Change This article explains the adaptation strategies of climate change.
- Adapting to Climate Change This article explains the impacts of a changing climate.
- Adapting to Climate Change in Transboundary Water Management This article discusses the adapting to climate change in transboundary water management.
- Adapting Urban Water Systems to Climate Change This article explains the adaptation of urban water systems to climate change.
- Advantages of Biofuel from Algae Oil This article describes the most efficient ways of generating biofuels.
- Air Quality This article discusses the effects of air pollution.
- Anticipated Impacts of Climate Change on Global Hydrology This article explains the anticipated impacts of climate change on global hydrology.
- Anticipated Impacts on Food Production This article describes the anticipated impacts on food production, how significant is the water variable.
- Australian Government Action to Address Acid Sulfate Soils This article discusses the australian government action to address acid sulfate soils.
- Biofuel from Algae This article explains the biofuel is fuel in liquid or gas form derived from biomass.
- Border Rivers Catchment This article discusses the border rivers catchment.
- Climate Change, Adaptation and Water This article describes the impacts and adaptation of climate change.
- Climate Change, Agriculture and Flood Risk in Flevoland This article explains the risk of flooding is increasing due to climate change.
- Coal and Coal Seam Gas This article discusses the coal and coal seam gas.
- Coal and Coal Seam Gas – Regulation This article explains the coal and coal seam gas – regulation.
- Costly Climate Changes This article explains the costly climate changes, current rate of pollution.
- Dealing with Uncertainty in Climate Change This article explains the dealing with uncertainty in climate change.
- Disposal of Mercury containing Lamps This article describes the disposal of mercury-containing lamps.
- Ecohydrologic Impacts of Climate and Land Use Changes on Watershed Systems This article describes the ecohydrologic impacts of climate and land use changes on watershed systems.
- Enormous Landscape Discovered Under Antarctic Ice This article explains the enormous landscape discovered under Antarctic ice.
- Exoplanet Alien Worlds Viewed with Unprecedented Detail This article describes the exoplanet alien worlds viewed with unprecedented detail.
- Following the Energy This article discusses the short and long chained biochemical molecules like glucose and starch, at least at a general level.
- Food Production Trends This article describes the global food production has managed to match population growth.
- Food Security Trends This article discusses the interrelationships between climate change and food security.
- Gender, Water and Climate Change This article explains the use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and changes in land use.
- Gender, Water and Climate Change: Key Challenges This article describes the gender, water and climate change - Water scarcity and drought.
- General Description of Decision Support Tool in Climate Change This article discusses the general description of decision support tool in climate change.
- Global Warming Update This article discusses the effects of the melting Arctic sea-ice.
- Global Warming: We Need New Colors This article describes the global warming: we need new colors.
- Going Carbon Neutral This article discusses the going carbon neutral.
- Green Roofs on Sustainable Building This article describes the green roofs can be classified as a sustainable building.
- Hazardous Waste This article describes the characteristics of the hazardous waste.
- Improving Water Management and Sustainability This article discusses the improving water management and sustainability.
- Life Cycle Analysis of Water Reuse This article explains the life cycle analysis of water reuse.
- Marine Pollution This article explains the land based marine pollution.
- Methyl Bromide This article discusses the uses of methyl bromide.
- Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer This article explains the montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
- More Hazardous Weather Patterns for World This article discusses the more hazardous weather patterns for world.
- National Organic Waste Profile This article discusses the national organic waste profile.
- National Waste Stream Profiles This article explains the national waste stream profiles.
- New Greenhouse Gas Discovered: 7,100 Times Worse than Carbon Dioxide This article discusses the new greenhouse gas discovered: 7,100 times worse than carbon dioxide.
- Non-Urban Water Metering Industry Capacity Building This article describes the non-urban water metering industry capacity building.
- Nuclear Winter and MAD This article discusses the nuclear winter and mad in the nuclear war.
- Outback Australia - The Rangelands This article describes the introduction to australia's rangelands.
- Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) This article describes the ozone depleting substances.
- Producing Enough Food in a Climate Insecure World This article explains the focuses on the challenges related to water, climate change and food security.
- Recycling Your Oil This article describes the recycling your oil.
- Reducing Emissions from Wood Heaters This article explains the reducing emissions from wood heaters.
- Repealing the Carbon Tax This article discusses the repealing the carbon tax.
- Resilience to Climate Change-Induced Challenges in the Mekong River Basin This article discusses the resilience to climate change-induced challenges in the mekong river basin.
- Responses to Water and Food Challenges This article describes the responses to water and food challenges.
- Results of Water-Energy-Climate Nexus in Mexico's This article describes the results of water-energy-climate nexus in Mexico's.
- Rural Water This article discusses the sustainable rural water use and infrastructure.
- Socio - Economic Drivers of Climate Change This article discusses the socio - economic drivers of climate change.
- Solar Power Going the Distance This article discusses the solar power going the distance.
- Sweden is running out of Trash This article describes the Sweden is running out of trash.
- Synthetic Greenhouse Gases This article explains the main sources of synthetic greenhouse gases emissions.
- The Gwydir River Catchment This article explains the gwydir river catchment.
- The National Framework for Non-Urban Water Metering This article explains the national framework for non-urban water metering.
- The Power of Wind Farms This article describes the power of wind farms.
- The Renewable Energy Target Scheme This article describes the renewable energy target scheme.
- The Water-Energy-Climate Nexus in Mexico's Agricultural Use of Groundwater This article discusses the water-energy-climate nexus in Mexico's agricultural use of groundwater.
- Tracking Australia's Greenhouse Gas Emissions This article describes the tracking Australia's greenhouse gas emissions.
- Trade of Commonwealth Environmental Water This article describes the trade of commonwealth environmental water.
- Uses for Recycled Oil This article discusses the uses for recycled oil.
- Water and Climate Change in Mexico 2007-2012 This article describes the water and climate change in Mexico 2007-2012.
- Water Hungry Coal This article explains the burning South Africa’s water to produce electricity.
- Water in Different Energy Types This article discusses the water in different energy types.
- Water Quality This article discusses the Water of adequate quality.
- Water Quality and Energy Intensity This article discusses the water quality is a function of increasing energy input.
- Water Quality Improvement Plans This article explains the water quality improvement plans.
- Water Resources Management This article describes the water resources management.
- Water, Energy and Climate Change: Key Policy Directions This article discusses the water, energy and climate change: key policy directions.
- Water-Energy-Climate Nexus in Mexico's Agricultural Use of Groundwater - Methods and Procedures This article explains the water-energy-climate nexus in Mexico's agricultural use of groundwater - methods and procedures.
- What is the Solution to Smog? A Vacuum! This article explains the solution to the smog.
- Why We Should Recycle Used Motor Oil This article explains the recycle used motor oil potential to pollute the environment.
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